oracle.oci.oci_waas_policy – Manage a WaasPolicy resource in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure¶
Note
This plugin is part of the oracle.oci collection (version 5.3.0).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package.
It is not included in ansible-core.
To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install oracle.oci.
To use it in a playbook, specify: oracle.oci.oci_waas_policy.
New in version 2.9.0: of oracle.oci
Synopsis¶
This module allows the user to create, update and delete a WaasPolicy resource in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
For state=present, creates a new Web Application Acceleration and Security (WAAS) policy in the specified compartment. A WAAS policy must be established before creating Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules. To use WAF rules, your web application’s origin servers must defined in the WaasPolicy schema.
A domain name must be specified when creating a WAAS policy. The domain name should be different from the origins specified in your WaasPolicy. Once domain name is entered and stored, it is unchangeable.
Use the record data returned in the cname field of the WaasPolicy object to create a CNAME record in your DNS configuration that will direct your domain’s traffic through the WAF.
For the purposes of access control, you must provide the OCID of the compartment where you want the service to reside. For information about access control and compartments, see Overview of the IAM Service.
You must specify a display name and domain for the WAAS policy. The display name does not have to be unique and can be changed. The domain name should be different from every origin specified in WaasPolicy.
All Oracle Cloud Infrastructure resources, including WAAS policies, receive a unique, Oracle-assigned ID called an Oracle Cloud Identifier (OCID). When a resource is created, you can find its OCID in the response. You can also retrieve a resource’s OCID by using a list API operation for that resource type, or by viewing the resource in the Console. Fore more information, see Resource Identifiers.
Note: After sending the POST request, the new object’s state will temporarily be CREATING. Ensure that the resource’s state has changed to ACTIVE before use.
This resource has the following action operations in the oracle.oci.oci_waas_policy_actions module: accept_recommendations, change_compartment, purge_cache.
Requirements¶
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
python >= 3.6
Python SDK for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure https://oracle-cloud-infrastructure-python-sdk.readthedocs.io
Parameters¶
| Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
additional_domains
list
/ elements=string
|
An array of additional domains for the specified web application.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
api_user
string
|
The OCID of the user, on whose behalf, OCI APIs are invoked. If not set, then the value of the OCI_USER_ID environment variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the user is not specified through a configuration file (See
config_file_location). To get the user's OCID, please refer https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/API/Concepts/apisigningkey.htm. |
||||
|
api_user_fingerprint
string
|
Fingerprint for the key pair being used. If not set, then the value of the OCI_USER_FINGERPRINT environment variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the key fingerprint is not specified through a configuration file (See
config_file_location). To get the key pair's fingerprint value please refer https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/API/Concepts/apisigningkey.htm. |
||||
|
api_user_key_file
string
|
Full path and filename of the private key (in PEM format). If not set, then the value of the OCI_USER_KEY_FILE variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the private key is not specified through a configuration file (See
config_file_location). If the key is encrypted with a pass-phrase, the api_user_key_pass_phrase option must also be provided. |
||||
|
api_user_key_pass_phrase
string
|
Passphrase used by the key referenced in
api_user_key_file, if it is encrypted. If not set, then the value of the OCI_USER_KEY_PASS_PHRASE variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the key passphrase is not specified through a configuration file (See config_file_location). |
||||
|
auth_purpose
string
|
|
The auth purpose which can be used in conjunction with 'auth_type=instance_principal'. The default auth_purpose for instance_principal is None.
|
|||
|
auth_type
string
|
|
The type of authentication to use for making API requests. By default
auth_type="api_key" based authentication is performed and the API key (see api_user_key_file) in your config file will be used. If this 'auth_type' module option is not specified, the value of the OCI_ANSIBLE_AUTH_TYPE, if any, is used. Use auth_type="instance_principal" to use instance principal based authentication when running ansible playbooks within an OCI compute instance. |
|||
|
cert_bundle
string
|
The full path to a CA certificate bundle to be used for SSL verification. This will override the default CA certificate bundle. If not set, then the value of the OCI_ANSIBLE_CERT_BUNDLE variable, if any, is used.
|
||||
|
compartment_id
string
|
The OCID of the compartment in which to create the WAAS policy.
Required for create using state=present.
Required for update when environment variable
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is set.Required for delete when environment variable
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is set. |
||||
|
config_file_location
string
|
Path to configuration file. If not set then the value of the OCI_CONFIG_FILE environment variable, if any, is used. Otherwise, defaults to ~/.oci/config.
|
||||
|
config_profile_name
string
|
The profile to load from the config file referenced by
config_file_location. If not set, then the value of the OCI_CONFIG_PROFILE environment variable, if any, is used. Otherwise, defaults to the "DEFAULT" profile in config_file_location. |
||||
|
defined_tags
dictionary
|
Defined tags for this resource. Each key is predefined and scoped to a namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.
Example: `{"Operations": {"CostCenter": "42"}}`
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
display_name
string
|
A user-friendly name for the WAAS policy. The name can be changed and does not need to be unique.
Required for create, update, delete when environment variable
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is set.This parameter is updatable when
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is not set.aliases: name |
||||
|
domain
string
|
The web application domain that the WAAS policy protects.
Required for create using state=present.
|
||||
|
force_create
boolean
|
|
Whether to attempt non-idempotent creation of a resource. By default, create resource is an idempotent operation, and doesn't create the resource if it already exists. Setting this option to true, forcefully creates a copy of the resource, even if it already exists.This option is mutually exclusive with key_by.
|
|||
|
freeform_tags
dictionary
|
Free-form tags for this resource. Each tag is a simple key-value pair with no predefined name, type, or namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.
Example: `{"Department": "Finance"}`
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
key_by
list
/ elements=string
|
The list of attributes of this resource which should be used to uniquely identify an instance of the resource. By default, all the attributes of a resource are used to uniquely identify a resource.
|
||||
|
origin_groups
dictionary
|
The map of origin groups and their keys used to associate origins to the `wafConfig`. Origin groups allow you to apply weights to groups of origins for load balancing purposes. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests. To add additional origins to your WAAS policy, update the `origins` field of a `UpdateWaasPolicy` request.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
origins
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
The list of objects containing origin references and additional properties.
|
||||
|
origin
string
|
The IP address or CIDR notation of the origin server.
|
||||
|
weight
integer
|
The weight of the origin used in load balancing. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests.
|
||||
|
origins
dictionary
|
A map of host to origin for the web application. The key should be a customer friendly name for the host, ex. primary, secondary, etc.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
custom_headers
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of HTTP headers to forward to your origin.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The name of the header.
|
||||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The value of the header.
|
||||
|
http_port
integer
|
The HTTP port on the origin that the web application listens on. If unspecified, defaults to `80`. If `0` is specified - the origin is not used for HTTP traffic.
|
||||
|
https_port
integer
|
The HTTPS port on the origin that the web application listens on. If unspecified, defaults to `443`. If `0` is specified - the origin is not used for HTTPS traffic.
|
||||
|
uri
string
/ required
|
The URI of the origin. Does not support paths. Port numbers should be specified in the `httpPort` and `httpsPort` fields.
|
||||
|
policy_config
dictionary
|
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
certificate_id
string
|
The OCID of the SSL certificate to use if HTTPS is supported.
|
||||
|
cipher_group
string
|
|
The set cipher group for the configured TLS protocol. This sets the configuration for the TLS connections between clients and edge nodes only. - **DEFAULT:** Cipher group supports TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, TLS 1.3 protocols. It has the following ciphers enabled: `ECDHE-RSA- AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE- DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE- RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE- DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM- SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:!DES- CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA`
|
|||
|
client_address_header
string
|
|
Specifies an HTTP header name which is treated as the connecting client's IP address. Applicable only if `isBehindCdn` is enabled.
The edge node reads this header and its value and sets the client IP address as specified. It does not create the header if the header is not present in the request. If the header is not present, the connecting IP address will be used as the client's true IP address. It uses the last IP address in the header's value as the true IP address.
Example: `X-Client-Ip: 11.1.1.1, 13.3.3.3`
In the case of multiple headers with the same name, only the first header will be used. It is assumed that CDN sets the correct client IP address to prevent spoofing.
- **X_FORWARDED_FOR:** Corresponds to `X-Forwarded-For` header name.
- **X_CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `X-Client-Ip` header name.
- **X_REAL_IP:** Corresponds to `X-Real-Ip` header name.
- **CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `Client-Ip` header name.
- **TRUE_CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `True-Client-Ip` header name.
|
|||
|
health_checks
dictionary
|
|||||
|
expected_response_code_group
list
/ elements=string
|
|
The HTTP response codes that signify a healthy state. - **2XX:** Success response code group. - **3XX:** Redirection response code group. - **4XX:** Client errors response code group. - **5XX:** Server errors response code group.
|
|||
|
expected_response_text
string
|
Health check will search for the given text in a case-sensitive manner within the response body and will fail if the text is not found.
|
||||
|
headers
dictionary
|
HTTP header fields to include in health check requests, expressed as `"name": "value"` properties. Because HTTP header field names are case-insensitive, any use of names that are case-insensitive equal to other names will be rejected. If Host is not specified, requests will include a Host header field with value matching the policy's protected domain. If User-Agent is not specified, requests will include a User-Agent header field with value "waf health checks".
**Note:** The only currently-supported header fields are Host and User-Agent.
|
||||
|
healthy_threshold
integer
|
Number of successful health checks after which the server is marked up.
|
||||
|
interval_in_seconds
integer
|
Time between health checks of an individual origin server, in seconds.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enables or disables the health checks.
|
|||
|
is_response_text_check_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enables or disables additional check for predefined text in addition to response code.
|
|||
|
method
string
|
|
An HTTP verb (i.e. HEAD, GET, or POST) to use when performing the health check.
|
|||
|
path
string
|
Path to visit on your origins when performing the health check.
|
||||
|
timeout_in_seconds
integer
|
Response timeout represents wait time until request is considered failed, in seconds.
|
||||
|
unhealthy_threshold
integer
|
Number of failed health checks after which the server is marked down.
|
||||
|
is_behind_cdn
boolean
|
|
Enabling `isBehindCdn` allows for the collection of IP addresses from client requests if the WAF is connected to a CDN.
|
|||
|
is_cache_control_respected
boolean
|
|
Enable or disable automatic content caching based on the response `cache-control` header. This feature enables the origin to act as a proxy cache. Caching is usually defined using `cache-control` header. For example `cache-control: max-age=120` means that the returned resource is valid for 120 seconds. Caching rules will overwrite this setting.
|
|||
|
is_https_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enable or disable HTTPS support. If true, a `certificateId` is required. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
|
|||
|
is_https_forced
boolean
|
|
Force HTTP to HTTPS redirection. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
|
|||
|
is_origin_compression_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enable or disable GZIP compression of origin responses. If enabled, the header `Accept-Encoding: gzip` is sent to origin, otherwise, the empty `Accept-Encoding:` header is used.
|
|||
|
is_response_buffering_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enable or disable buffering of responses from the origin. Buffering improves overall stability in case of network issues, but slightly increases Time To First Byte.
|
|||
|
is_sni_enabled
boolean
|
|
SNI stands for Server Name Indication and is an extension of the TLS protocol. It indicates which hostname is being contacted by the browser at the beginning of the 'handshake'-process. This allows a server to connect multiple SSL Certificates to one IP address and port.
|
|||
|
load_balancing_method
dictionary
|
An object that represents a load balancing method and its properties.
|
||||
|
domain
string
|
The domain for which the cookie is set, defaults to WAAS policy domain.
Applicable when method is 'STICKY_COOKIE'
|
||||
|
expiration_time_in_seconds
integer
|
The time for which a browser should keep the cookie in seconds. Empty value will cause the cookie to expire at the end of a browser session.
Applicable when method is 'STICKY_COOKIE'
|
||||
|
method
string
/ required
|
|
Load balancing methods are algorithms used to efficiently distribute traffic among origin servers.
- **IP_HASH:** All the incoming requests from the same client IP address should go to the same content origination server. IP_HASH load balancing method uses origin weights when choosing which origin should the hash be assigned to initially.
- **ROUND_ROBIN:** Forwards requests sequentially to the available origin servers. The first request - to the first origin server, the second request - to the next origin server, and so on. After it sends a request to the last origin server, it starts again with the first origin server. When using weights on origins, Weighted Round Robin assigns more requests to origins with a greater weight. Over a period of time, origins will receive a number of requests in proportion to their weight.
- **STICKY_COOKIE:** Adds a session cookie to the first response from the origin server and identifies the server that sent the response. The client's next request contains the cookie value, and nginx routes the request to the origin server that responded to the first request. STICKY_COOKIE load balancing method falls back to Round Robin for the first request.
|
|||
|
name
string
|
The name of the cookie used to track the persistence. Can contain any US-ASCII character except separator or control character.
Applicable when method is 'STICKY_COOKIE'
|
||||
|
tls_protocols
list
/ elements=string
|
|
A list of allowed TLS protocols. Only applicable when HTTPS support is enabled. The TLS protocol is negotiated while the request is connecting and the most recent protocol supported by both the edge node and client browser will be selected. If no such version exists, the connection will be aborted. - **TLS_V1:** corresponds to TLS 1.0 specification.
- **TLS_V1_1:** corresponds to TLS 1.1 specification.
- **TLS_V1_2:** corresponds to TLS 1.2 specification.
- **TLS_V1_3:** corresponds to TLS 1.3 specification.
Enabled TLS protocols must go in a row. For example if `TLS_v1_1` and `TLS_V1_3` are enabled, `TLS_V1_2` must be enabled too.
|
|||
|
websocket_path_prefixes
list
/ elements=string
|
ModSecurity is not capable to inspect WebSockets. Therefore paths specified here have WAF disabled if Connection request header from the client has the value Upgrade (case insensitive matching) and Upgrade request header has the value websocket (case insensitive matching). Paths matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the one of `websocketPathPrefixes` array value. In All other cases challenges, like JSC, HIC and etc., remain active.
|
||||
|
realm_specific_endpoint_template_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enable/Disable realm specific endpoint template for service client. By Default, realm specific endpoint template is disabled. If not set, then the value of the OCI_REALM_SPECIFIC_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE_ENABLED variable, if any, is used.
|
|||
|
region
string
|
The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure region to use for all OCI API requests. If not set, then the value of the OCI_REGION variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the region is not specified through a configuration file (See
config_file_location). Please refer to https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/General/Concepts/regions.htm for more information on OCI regions. |
||||
|
state
string
|
|
The state of the WaasPolicy.
Use state=present to create or update a WaasPolicy.
Use state=absent to delete a WaasPolicy.
|
|||
|
tenancy
string
|
OCID of your tenancy. If not set, then the value of the OCI_TENANCY variable, if any, is used. This option is required if the tenancy OCID is not specified through a configuration file (See
config_file_location). To get the tenancy OCID, please refer https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/API/Concepts/apisigningkey.htm |
||||
|
waas_policy_id
string
|
The OCID of the WAAS policy.
Required for update using state=present when environment variable
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is not set.Required for delete using state=absent when environment variable
OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is not set.aliases: id |
||||
|
waf_config
dictionary
|
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
access_rules
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
The access rules applied to the Web Application Firewall. Access rules allow custom content access policies to be defined and `ALLOW`, `DETECT`, or `BLOCK` actions to be taken on a request when specified criteria are met.
|
||||
|
action
string
/ required
|
|
The action to take when the access criteria are met for a rule. If unspecified, defaults to `ALLOW`.
- **ALLOW:** Takes no action, just logs the request.
- **DETECT:** Takes no action, but creates an alert for the request.
- **BLOCK:** Blocks the request by returning specified response code or showing error page.
- **BYPASS:** Bypasses some or all challenges.
- **REDIRECT:** Redirects the request to the specified URL. These fields are required when `REDIRECT` is selected: `redirectUrl`, `redirectResponseCode`.
- **SHOW_CAPTCHA:** Show a CAPTCHA Challenge page instead of the requested page.
Regardless of action, no further rules are processed once a rule is matched.
|
|||
|
block_action
string
|
|
The method used to block requests if `action` is set to `BLOCK` and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`.
|
|||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access rules'.
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.'
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access to the website is blocked.'
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
bypass_challenges
list
/ elements=string
|
|
The list of challenges to bypass when `action` is set to `BYPASS`. If unspecified or empty, all challenges are bypassed.
- **JS_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses JavaScript Challenge.
- **DEVICE_FINGERPRINT_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses Device Fingerprint Challenge.
- **HUMAN_INTERACTION_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses Human Interaction Challenge.
- **CAPTCHA:** Bypasses CAPTCHA Challenge.
|
|||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
|
||||
|
criteria
list
/ elements=dictionary / required
|
The list of access rule criteria. The rule would be applied only for the requests that matched all the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
/ required
|
|
The criteria the access rule and JavaScript Challenge uses to determine if action should be taken on a request. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_IS_NOT:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is described by the regular expression in the value field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_MATCH_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not described by the regular expression in the `value` field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_START_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not start with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not contain the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_END_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not end with the contents of the `value` field. - **IP_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the referenced address list. The `value` in this case is OCID of the address list. - **IP_NOT_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request does not originate from any IP address contained in the referenced address list. The `value` field in this case is OCID of the address list. - **HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS:** The HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS criteria is defined using a compound value separated by a colon: a header field name and a header field value. `host:test.example.com` is an example of a criteria value where `host` is the header field name and `test.example.com` is the header field value. A request matches when the header field name is a case insensitive match and the header field value is a case insensitive, substring match. *Example:* With a criteria value of `host:test.example.com`, where `host` is the name of the field and `test.example.com` is the value of the host field, a request with the header values, `Host: www.test.example.com` will match, where as a request with header values of `host: www.example.com` or `host: test.sub.example.com` will not match. - **HTTP_METHOD_IS:** Matches if the request method is identical to one of the values listed in field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **HTTP_METHOD_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request is not identical to any of the contents of the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **COUNTRY_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **COUNTRY_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **USER_AGENT_IS:** Matches if the requesting user agent is identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0` - **USER_AGENT_IS_NOT:** Matches if the requesting user agent is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0`
|
|||
|
is_case_sensitive
boolean
|
|
When enabled, the condition will be matched with case-sensitive rules.
|
|||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The criteria value.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The unique name of the access rule.
|
||||
|
redirect_response_code
string
|
|
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `REDIRECT`.
- **MOVED_PERMANENTLY:** Used for designating the permanent movement of a page (numerical code - 301).
- **FOUND:** Used for designating the temporary movement of a page (numerical code - 302).
|
|||
|
redirect_url
string
|
The target to which the request should be redirected, represented as a URI reference. Required when `action` is `REDIRECT`.
|
||||
|
response_header_manipulation
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
An object that represents an action to apply to an HTTP response headers if all rule criteria will be matched regardless of `action` value.
|
||||
|
action
string
/ required
|
|
||||
|
header
string
/ required
|
A header field name that conforms to RFC 7230.
Example: `example_header_name`
|
||||
|
value
string
|
A header field value that conforms to RFC 7230.
Example: `example_value`
Required when action is one of ['ADD_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER', 'EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER']
|
||||
|
address_rate_limiting
dictionary
|
The settings used to limit the number of requests from an IP address.
|
||||
|
allowed_rate_per_address
integer
|
The number of allowed requests per second from one IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `1`.
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response status code returned when a request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `503`. The list of available response codes: `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
/ required
|
|
Enables or disables the address rate limiting Web Application Firewall feature.
|
|||
|
max_delayed_count_per_address
integer
|
The maximum number of requests allowed to be queued before subsequent requests are dropped. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
|
||||
|
caching_rules
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of caching rules applied to the web application.
|
||||
|
action
string
/ required
|
|
The action to take when the criteria of a caching rule are met. - **CACHE:** Caches requested content when the criteria of the rule are met.
- **BYPASS_CACHE:** Allows requests to bypass the cache and be directed to the origin when the criteria of the rule is met.
|
|||
|
caching_duration
string
|
The duration to cache content for the caching rule, specified in ISO 8601 extended format. Supported units: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months. The maximum value that can be set for any unit is `99`. Mixing of multiple units is not supported. Only applies when the `action` is set to `CACHE`. Example: `PT1H`
|
||||
|
client_caching_duration
string
|
The duration to cache content in the user's browser, specified in ISO 8601 extended format. Supported units: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months. The maximum value that can be set for any unit is `99`. Mixing of multiple units is not supported. Only applies when the `action` is set to `CACHE`. Example: `PT1H`
|
||||
|
criteria
list
/ elements=dictionary / required
|
The array of the rule criteria with condition and value. The caching rule would be applied for the requests that matched any of the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
/ required
|
|
The condition of the caching rule criteria. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field.
URLs must start with a `/`. URLs can't contain restricted double slashes `//`. URLs can't contain the restricted `'` `&` `?` symbols. Resources to cache can only be specified by a URL, any query parameters are ignored.
|
|||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The value of the caching rule criteria.
|
||||
|
is_client_caching_enabled
boolean
|
|
Enables or disables client caching. Browsers use the `Cache-Control` header value for caching content locally in the browser. This setting overrides the addition of a `Cache-Control` header in responses.
|
|||
|
key
string
|
The unique key for the caching rule.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The name of the caching rule.
|
||||
|
captchas
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of CAPTCHA challenge settings. CAPTCHAs challenge requests to ensure a human is attempting to reach the specified URL and not a bot.
|
||||
|
failure_message
string
/ required
|
The text to show when incorrect CAPTCHA text is entered. If unspecified, defaults to `The CAPTCHA was incorrect. Try again.`
|
||||
|
footer_text
string
|
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to 'Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in the image above.'
|
||||
|
header_text
string
|
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to 'We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this website. To help us keep this site secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from the image below.'
|
||||
|
session_expiration_in_seconds
integer
/ required
|
The amount of time before the CAPTCHA expires, in seconds. If unspecified, defaults to `300`.
|
||||
|
submit_label
string
/ required
|
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
|
||||
|
title
string
/ required
|
The title used when displaying a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
|
||||
|
url
string
/ required
|
The unique URL path at which to show the CAPTCHA challenge.
|
||||
|
custom_protection_rules
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of the custom protection rule OCIDs and their actions.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take when the custom protection rule is triggered. `DETECT` - Logs the request when the criteria of the custom protection rule are met. `BLOCK` - Blocks the request when the criteria of the custom protection rule are met.
|
|||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
|||||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=string
|
|||||
|
target
string
|
|
The target of the exclusion.
|
|||
|
id
string
|
The OCID of the custom protection rule.
|
||||
|
device_fingerprint_challenge
dictionary
|
The device fingerprint challenge settings. Blocks bots based on unique device fingerprint information.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take on requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
|
|||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds between challenges for the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
challenge_settings
dictionary
|
|||||
|
block_action
string
|
|
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
|
|||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
The number of failed requests allowed before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
|
||||
|
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds before the failure threshold resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
/ required
|
|
Enables or disables the device fingerprint challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
|
|||
|
max_address_count
integer
|
The maximum number of IP addresses permitted with the same device fingerprint. If unspecified, defaults to `20`.
|
||||
|
max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds before the maximum addresses count resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
good_bots
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of bots allowed to access the web application.
|
||||
|
description
string
|
The description of the bot.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
/ required
|
|
Enables or disables the bot.
This parameter is updatable.
|
|||
|
key
string
/ required
|
The unique key for the bot.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
The bot name.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
human_interaction_challenge
dictionary
|
The human interaction challenge settings. Detects natural human interactions such as mouse movements, time on site, and page scrolling to identify bots.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take against requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
|
|||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds between challenges for the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
challenge_settings
dictionary
|
|||||
|
block_action
string
|
|
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
|
|||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
The number of failed requests before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
|
||||
|
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds before the failure threshold resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
interaction_threshold
integer
|
The number of interactions required to pass the challenge. If unspecified, defaults to `3`.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
/ required
|
|
Enables or disables the human interaction challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
|
|||
|
is_nat_enabled
boolean
|
|
When enabled, the user is identified not only by the IP address but also by an unique additional hash, which prevents blocking visitors with shared IP addresses.
|
|||
|
recording_period_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds to record the interactions from the user. If unspecified, defaults to `15`.
|
||||
|
set_http_header
dictionary
|
Adds an additional HTTP header to requests that fail the challenge before being passed to the origin. Only applicable when the `action` is set to `DETECT`.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The name of the header.
|
||||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The value of the header.
|
||||
|
js_challenge
dictionary
|
The JavaScript challenge settings. Blocks bots by challenging requests from browsers that have no JavaScript support.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take against requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
|
|||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
The number of seconds between challenges from the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
|
||||
|
are_redirects_challenged
boolean
|
|
When enabled, redirect responses from the origin will also be challenged. This will change HTTP 301/302 responses from origin to HTTP 200 with an HTML body containing JavaScript page redirection.
|
|||
|
challenge_settings
dictionary
|
|||||
|
block_action
string
|
|
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
|
|||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
|
||||
|
criteria
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
When defined, the JavaScript Challenge would be applied only for the requests that matched all the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
/ required
|
|
The criteria the access rule and JavaScript Challenge uses to determine if action should be taken on a request. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_IS_NOT:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is described by the regular expression in the value field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_MATCH_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not described by the regular expression in the `value` field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_START_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not start with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not contain the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_END_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not end with the contents of the `value` field. - **IP_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the referenced address list. The `value` in this case is OCID of the address list. - **IP_NOT_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request does not originate from any IP address contained in the referenced address list. The `value` field in this case is OCID of the address list. - **HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS:** The HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS criteria is defined using a compound value separated by a colon: a header field name and a header field value. `host:test.example.com` is an example of a criteria value where `host` is the header field name and `test.example.com` is the header field value. A request matches when the header field name is a case insensitive match and the header field value is a case insensitive, substring match. *Example:* With a criteria value of `host:test.example.com`, where `host` is the name of the field and `test.example.com` is the value of the host field, a request with the header values, `Host: www.test.example.com` will match, where as a request with header values of `host: www.example.com` or `host: test.sub.example.com` will not match. - **HTTP_METHOD_IS:** Matches if the request method is identical to one of the values listed in field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **HTTP_METHOD_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request is not identical to any of the contents of the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **COUNTRY_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **COUNTRY_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **USER_AGENT_IS:** Matches if the requesting user agent is identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0` - **USER_AGENT_IS_NOT:** Matches if the requesting user agent is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0`
|
|||
|
is_case_sensitive
boolean
|
|
When enabled, the condition will be matched with case-sensitive rules.
|
|||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The criteria value.
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
The number of failed requests before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
/ required
|
|
Enables or disables the JavaScript challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
|
|||
|
is_nat_enabled
boolean
|
|
When enabled, the user is identified not only by the IP address but also by an unique additional hash, which prevents blocking visitors with shared IP addresses.
|
|||
|
set_http_header
dictionary
|
Adds an additional HTTP header to requests that fail the challenge before being passed to the origin. Only applicable when the `action` is set to `DETECT`.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The name of the header.
|
||||
|
value
string
/ required
|
The value of the header.
|
||||
|
origin
string
|
The key in the map of origins referencing the origin used for the Web Application Firewall. The origin must already be included in `Origins`. Required when creating the `WafConfig` resource, but is not required upon updating the configuration.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
origin_groups
list
/ elements=string
|
The map of origin groups and their keys used to associate origins to the `wafConfig`. Origin groups allow you to apply weights to groups of origins for load balancing purposes. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests. To add additional origins to your WAAS policy, update the `origins` field of a `UpdateWaasPolicy` request.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
protection_rules
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of the protection rules and their details.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take when the traffic is detected as malicious. If unspecified, defaults to `OFF`.
This parameter is updatable.
|
|||
|
description
string
|
The description of the protection rule.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
|||||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=string
|
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
target
string
|
|
The target of the exclusion.
This parameter is updatable.
|
|||
|
key
string
|
The unique key of the protection rule.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
labels
list
/ elements=string
|
The list of labels for the protection rule.
**Note:** Protection rules with a `ResponseBody` label will have no effect unless `isResponseInspected` is true.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
mod_security_rule_ids
list
/ elements=string
|
The list of the ModSecurity rule IDs that apply to this protection rule. For more information about ModSecurity's open source WAF rules, see Mod Security's documentation.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
The name of the protection rule.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
protection_settings
dictionary
|
The settings applied to protection rules.
|
||||
|
allowed_http_methods
list
/ elements=string
|
|
The list of allowed HTTP methods. If unspecified, default to `[OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST]`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Restrict HTTP Request Methods" rule (key: 911100).
|
|||
|
block_action
string
|
|
If `action` is set to `BLOCK`, this specifies how the traffic is blocked when detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`.
|
|||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access to the website is blocked.'
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
The response code returned when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `400`, `401`, `403`, `405`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
|
||||
|
is_response_inspected
boolean
|
|
Inspects the response body of origin responses. Can be used to detect leakage of sensitive data. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
**Note:** Only origin responses with a Content-Type matching a value in `mediaTypes` will be inspected.
|
|||
|
max_argument_count
integer
|
The maximum number of arguments allowed to be passed to your application before an action is taken. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `255`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Number of Arguments Limits" rule (key: 960335).
Example: If `maxArgumentCount` to `2` for the Max Number of Arguments protection rule (key: 960335), the following requests would be blocked: `GET /myapp/path?query=one&query=two&query=three` `POST /myapp/path` with Body `{"argument1":"one","argument2":"two","argument3":"three"}`
|
||||
|
max_name_length_per_argument
integer
|
The maximum length allowed for each argument name, in characters. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `400`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Values Limits" rule (key: 960208).
|
||||
|
max_response_size_in_ki_b
integer
|
The maximum response size to be fully inspected, in binary kilobytes (KiB). Anything over this limit will be partially inspected. If unspecified, defaults to `1024`.
|
||||
|
max_total_name_length_of_arguments
integer
|
The maximum length allowed for the sum of the argument name and value, in characters. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `64000`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Total Arguments Limits" rule (key: 960341).
|
||||
|
media_types
list
/ elements=string
|
The list of media types to allow for inspection, if `isResponseInspected` is enabled. Only responses with MIME types in this list will be inspected. If unspecified, defaults to `["text/html", "text/plain", "text/xml"]`.
Supported MIME types include:
- text/html - text/plain - text/asp - text/css - text/x-script - application/json - text/webviewhtml - text/x-java-source - application/x-javascript - application/javascript - application/ecmascript - text/javascript - text/ecmascript - text/x-script.perl - text/x-script.phyton - application/plain - application/xml - text/xml
|
||||
|
recommendations_period_in_days
integer
|
The length of time to analyze traffic traffic, in days. After the analysis period, `WafRecommendations` will be populated. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Use `GET /waasPolicies/{waasPolicyId}/wafRecommendations` to view WAF recommendations.
|
||||
|
threat_feeds
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of threat intelligence feeds and the actions to apply to known malicious traffic based on internet intelligence.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
|
The action to take when traffic is flagged as malicious by data from the threat intelligence feed. If unspecified, defaults to `OFF`.
This parameter is updatable.
|
|||
|
description
string
|
The description of the threat intelligence feed.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
key
string
|
The unique key of the threat intelligence feed.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
The name of the threat intelligence feed.
This parameter is updatable.
|
||||
|
whitelists
list
/ elements=dictionary
|
A list of IP addresses that bypass the Web Application Firewall.
|
||||
|
address_lists
list
/ elements=string
|
A list of OCID of IP address lists to include in the whitelist.
|
||||
|
addresses
list
/ elements=string
|
A set of IP addresses or CIDR notations to include in the whitelist.
|
||||
|
name
string
/ required
|
The unique name of the whitelist.
|
||||
|
wait
boolean
|
|
Whether to wait for create or delete operation to complete.
|
|||
|
wait_timeout
integer
|
Time, in seconds, to wait when wait=yes. Defaults to 1200 for most of the services but some services might have a longer wait timeout.
|
||||
Notes¶
Note
For OCI python sdk configuration, please refer to https://oracle-cloud-infrastructure-python-sdk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html
Examples¶
- name: Create waas_policy
oci_waas_policy:
# required
compartment_id: "ocid1.compartment.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
domain: domain_example
# optional
display_name: display_name_example
additional_domains: [ "additional_domains_example" ]
origins:
# required
uri: uri_example
# optional
http_port: 56
https_port: 56
custom_headers:
- # required
name: name_example
value: value_example
origin_groups:
# optional
origins:
- # optional
origin: origin_example
weight: 56
policy_config:
# optional
certificate_id: "ocid1.certificate.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
is_https_enabled: true
is_https_forced: true
tls_protocols: [ "TLS_V1" ]
is_origin_compression_enabled: true
is_behind_cdn: true
client_address_header: X_FORWARDED_FOR
is_cache_control_respected: true
is_response_buffering_enabled: true
cipher_group: DEFAULT
load_balancing_method:
# required
method: ROUND_ROBIN
websocket_path_prefixes: [ "websocket_path_prefixes_example" ]
is_sni_enabled: true
health_checks:
# optional
is_enabled: true
method: GET
path: path_example
headers: null
expected_response_code_group: [ "2XX" ]
is_response_text_check_enabled: true
expected_response_text: expected_response_text_example
interval_in_seconds: 56
timeout_in_seconds: 56
healthy_threshold: 56
unhealthy_threshold: 56
waf_config:
# optional
access_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
action: ALLOW
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
bypass_challenges: [ "JS_CHALLENGE" ]
redirect_url: redirect_url_example
redirect_response_code: MOVED_PERMANENTLY
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
response_header_manipulation:
- # required
value: value_example
action: EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER
header: header_example
address_rate_limiting:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
allowed_rate_per_address: 56
max_delayed_count_per_address: 56
block_response_code: 56
captchas:
- # required
url: url_example
session_expiration_in_seconds: 56
title: title_example
failure_message: failure_message_example
submit_label: submit_label_example
# optional
header_text: header_text_example
footer_text: footer_text_example
device_fingerprint_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
max_address_count: 56
max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds: 56
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
good_bots:
- # required
key: key_example
is_enabled: true
# optional
name: name_example
description: description_example
human_interaction_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
interaction_threshold: 56
recording_period_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
is_nat_enabled: true
js_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
are_redirects_challenged: true
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
is_nat_enabled: true
origin: origin_example
caching_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
action: CACHE
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
key: key_example
caching_duration: caching_duration_example
is_client_caching_enabled: true
client_caching_duration: client_caching_duration_example
custom_protection_rules:
- # optional
id: "ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
action: DETECT
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
origin_groups: [ "origin_groups_example" ]
protection_rules:
- # optional
key: key_example
mod_security_rule_ids: [ "mod_security_rule_ids_example" ]
name: name_example
description: description_example
action: OFF
labels: [ "labels_example" ]
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
protection_settings:
# optional
block_action: SHOW_ERROR_PAGE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
max_argument_count: 56
max_name_length_per_argument: 56
max_total_name_length_of_arguments: 56
recommendations_period_in_days: 56
is_response_inspected: true
max_response_size_in_ki_b: 56
allowed_http_methods: [ "OPTIONS" ]
media_types: [ "media_types_example" ]
threat_feeds:
- # optional
key: key_example
name: name_example
action: OFF
description: description_example
whitelists:
- # required
name: name_example
# optional
addresses: [ "addresses_example" ]
address_lists: [ "address_lists_example" ]
freeform_tags: {'Department': 'Finance'}
defined_tags: {'Operations': {'CostCenter': 'US'}}
- name: Update waas_policy
oci_waas_policy:
# required
waas_policy_id: "ocid1.waaspolicy.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
# optional
display_name: display_name_example
additional_domains: [ "additional_domains_example" ]
origins:
# required
uri: uri_example
# optional
http_port: 56
https_port: 56
custom_headers:
- # required
name: name_example
value: value_example
origin_groups:
# optional
origins:
- # optional
origin: origin_example
weight: 56
policy_config:
# optional
certificate_id: "ocid1.certificate.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
is_https_enabled: true
is_https_forced: true
tls_protocols: [ "TLS_V1" ]
is_origin_compression_enabled: true
is_behind_cdn: true
client_address_header: X_FORWARDED_FOR
is_cache_control_respected: true
is_response_buffering_enabled: true
cipher_group: DEFAULT
load_balancing_method:
# required
method: ROUND_ROBIN
websocket_path_prefixes: [ "websocket_path_prefixes_example" ]
is_sni_enabled: true
health_checks:
# optional
is_enabled: true
method: GET
path: path_example
headers: null
expected_response_code_group: [ "2XX" ]
is_response_text_check_enabled: true
expected_response_text: expected_response_text_example
interval_in_seconds: 56
timeout_in_seconds: 56
healthy_threshold: 56
unhealthy_threshold: 56
waf_config:
# optional
access_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
action: ALLOW
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
bypass_challenges: [ "JS_CHALLENGE" ]
redirect_url: redirect_url_example
redirect_response_code: MOVED_PERMANENTLY
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
response_header_manipulation:
- # required
value: value_example
action: EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER
header: header_example
address_rate_limiting:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
allowed_rate_per_address: 56
max_delayed_count_per_address: 56
block_response_code: 56
captchas:
- # required
url: url_example
session_expiration_in_seconds: 56
title: title_example
failure_message: failure_message_example
submit_label: submit_label_example
# optional
header_text: header_text_example
footer_text: footer_text_example
device_fingerprint_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
max_address_count: 56
max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds: 56
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
good_bots:
- # required
key: key_example
is_enabled: true
# optional
name: name_example
description: description_example
human_interaction_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
interaction_threshold: 56
recording_period_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
is_nat_enabled: true
js_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
are_redirects_challenged: true
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
is_nat_enabled: true
origin: origin_example
caching_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
action: CACHE
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
key: key_example
caching_duration: caching_duration_example
is_client_caching_enabled: true
client_caching_duration: client_caching_duration_example
custom_protection_rules:
- # optional
id: "ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
action: DETECT
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
origin_groups: [ "origin_groups_example" ]
protection_rules:
- # optional
key: key_example
mod_security_rule_ids: [ "mod_security_rule_ids_example" ]
name: name_example
description: description_example
action: OFF
labels: [ "labels_example" ]
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
protection_settings:
# optional
block_action: SHOW_ERROR_PAGE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
max_argument_count: 56
max_name_length_per_argument: 56
max_total_name_length_of_arguments: 56
recommendations_period_in_days: 56
is_response_inspected: true
max_response_size_in_ki_b: 56
allowed_http_methods: [ "OPTIONS" ]
media_types: [ "media_types_example" ]
threat_feeds:
- # optional
key: key_example
name: name_example
action: OFF
description: description_example
whitelists:
- # required
name: name_example
# optional
addresses: [ "addresses_example" ]
address_lists: [ "address_lists_example" ]
freeform_tags: {'Department': 'Finance'}
defined_tags: {'Operations': {'CostCenter': 'US'}}
- name: Update waas_policy using name (when environment variable OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is set)
oci_waas_policy:
# required
compartment_id: "ocid1.compartment.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
display_name: display_name_example
# optional
additional_domains: [ "additional_domains_example" ]
origins:
# required
uri: uri_example
# optional
http_port: 56
https_port: 56
custom_headers:
- # required
name: name_example
value: value_example
origin_groups:
# optional
origins:
- # optional
origin: origin_example
weight: 56
policy_config:
# optional
certificate_id: "ocid1.certificate.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
is_https_enabled: true
is_https_forced: true
tls_protocols: [ "TLS_V1" ]
is_origin_compression_enabled: true
is_behind_cdn: true
client_address_header: X_FORWARDED_FOR
is_cache_control_respected: true
is_response_buffering_enabled: true
cipher_group: DEFAULT
load_balancing_method:
# required
method: ROUND_ROBIN
websocket_path_prefixes: [ "websocket_path_prefixes_example" ]
is_sni_enabled: true
health_checks:
# optional
is_enabled: true
method: GET
path: path_example
headers: null
expected_response_code_group: [ "2XX" ]
is_response_text_check_enabled: true
expected_response_text: expected_response_text_example
interval_in_seconds: 56
timeout_in_seconds: 56
healthy_threshold: 56
unhealthy_threshold: 56
waf_config:
# optional
access_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
action: ALLOW
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
bypass_challenges: [ "JS_CHALLENGE" ]
redirect_url: redirect_url_example
redirect_response_code: MOVED_PERMANENTLY
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
response_header_manipulation:
- # required
value: value_example
action: EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER
header: header_example
address_rate_limiting:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
allowed_rate_per_address: 56
max_delayed_count_per_address: 56
block_response_code: 56
captchas:
- # required
url: url_example
session_expiration_in_seconds: 56
title: title_example
failure_message: failure_message_example
submit_label: submit_label_example
# optional
header_text: header_text_example
footer_text: footer_text_example
device_fingerprint_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
max_address_count: 56
max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds: 56
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
good_bots:
- # required
key: key_example
is_enabled: true
# optional
name: name_example
description: description_example
human_interaction_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds: 56
interaction_threshold: 56
recording_period_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
is_nat_enabled: true
js_challenge:
# required
is_enabled: true
# optional
action: DETECT
failure_threshold: 56
action_expiration_in_seconds: 56
set_http_header:
# required
name: name_example
value: value_example
challenge_settings:
# optional
block_action: SET_RESPONSE_CODE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
captcha_title: captcha_title_example
captcha_header: captcha_header_example
captcha_footer: captcha_footer_example
captcha_submit_label: captcha_submit_label_example
are_redirects_challenged: true
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
is_case_sensitive: true
is_nat_enabled: true
origin: origin_example
caching_rules:
- # required
name: name_example
action: CACHE
criteria:
- # required
condition: URL_IS
value: value_example
# optional
key: key_example
caching_duration: caching_duration_example
is_client_caching_enabled: true
client_caching_duration: client_caching_duration_example
custom_protection_rules:
- # optional
id: "ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
action: DETECT
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
origin_groups: [ "origin_groups_example" ]
protection_rules:
- # optional
key: key_example
mod_security_rule_ids: [ "mod_security_rule_ids_example" ]
name: name_example
description: description_example
action: OFF
labels: [ "labels_example" ]
exclusions:
- # optional
target: REQUEST_COOKIES
exclusions: [ "exclusions_example" ]
protection_settings:
# optional
block_action: SHOW_ERROR_PAGE
block_response_code: 56
block_error_page_message: block_error_page_message_example
block_error_page_code: block_error_page_code_example
block_error_page_description: block_error_page_description_example
max_argument_count: 56
max_name_length_per_argument: 56
max_total_name_length_of_arguments: 56
recommendations_period_in_days: 56
is_response_inspected: true
max_response_size_in_ki_b: 56
allowed_http_methods: [ "OPTIONS" ]
media_types: [ "media_types_example" ]
threat_feeds:
- # optional
key: key_example
name: name_example
action: OFF
description: description_example
whitelists:
- # required
name: name_example
# optional
addresses: [ "addresses_example" ]
address_lists: [ "address_lists_example" ]
freeform_tags: {'Department': 'Finance'}
defined_tags: {'Operations': {'CostCenter': 'US'}}
- name: Delete waas_policy
oci_waas_policy:
# required
waas_policy_id: "ocid1.waaspolicy.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
state: absent
- name: Delete waas_policy using name (when environment variable OCI_USE_NAME_AS_IDENTIFIER is set)
oci_waas_policy:
# required
compartment_id: "ocid1.compartment.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx"
display_name: display_name_example
state: absent
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
| Key | Returned | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
waas_policy
complex
|
on success |
Details of the WaasPolicy resource acted upon by the current operation
Sample:
{'additional_domains': [], 'cname': 'cname_example', 'compartment_id': 'ocid1.compartment.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx', 'defined_tags': {'Operations': {'CostCenter': 'US'}}, 'display_name': 'display_name_example', 'domain': 'domain_example', 'freeform_tags': {'Department': 'Finance'}, 'id': 'ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx', 'lifecycle_state': 'CREATING', 'origin_groups': {'origins': [{'origin': 'origin_example', 'weight': 56}]}, 'origins': {'custom_headers': [{'name': 'name_example', 'value': 'value_example'}], 'http_port': 56, 'https_port': 56, 'uri': 'uri_example'}, 'policy_config': {'certificate_id': 'ocid1.certificate.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx', 'cipher_group': 'DEFAULT', 'client_address_header': 'X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'health_checks': {'expected_response_code_group': [], 'expected_response_text': 'expected_response_text_example', 'headers': {}, 'healthy_threshold': 56, 'interval_in_seconds': 56, 'is_enabled': True, 'is_response_text_check_enabled': True, 'method': 'GET', 'path': 'path_example', 'timeout_in_seconds': 56, 'unhealthy_threshold': 56}, 'is_behind_cdn': True, 'is_cache_control_respected': True, 'is_https_enabled': True, 'is_https_forced': True, 'is_origin_compression_enabled': True, 'is_response_buffering_enabled': True, 'is_sni_enabled': True, 'load_balancing_method': {'domain': 'domain_example', 'expiration_time_in_seconds': 56, 'method': 'IP_HASH', 'name': 'name_example'}, 'tls_protocols': [], 'websocket_path_prefixes': []}, 'time_created': '2013-10-20T19:20:30+01:00', 'waf_config': {'access_rules': [{'action': 'ALLOW', 'block_action': 'SET_RESPONSE_CODE', 'block_error_page_code': 'block_error_page_code_example', 'block_error_page_description': 'block_error_page_description_example', 'block_error_page_message': 'block_error_page_message_example', 'block_response_code': 56, 'bypass_challenges': [], 'captcha_footer': 'captcha_footer_example', 'captcha_header': 'captcha_header_example', 'captcha_submit_label': 'captcha_submit_label_example', 'captcha_title': 'captcha_title_example', 'criteria': [{'condition': 'URL_IS', 'is_case_sensitive': True, 'value': 'value_example'}], 'name': 'name_example', 'redirect_response_code': 'MOVED_PERMANENTLY', 'redirect_url': 'redirect_url_example', 'response_header_manipulation': [{'action': 'EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER', 'header': 'header_example', 'value': 'value_example'}]}], 'address_rate_limiting': {'allowed_rate_per_address': 56, 'block_response_code': 56, 'is_enabled': True, 'max_delayed_count_per_address': 56}, 'caching_rules': [{'action': 'CACHE', 'caching_duration': 'caching_duration_example', 'client_caching_duration': 'client_caching_duration_example', 'criteria': [{'condition': 'URL_IS', 'value': 'value_example'}], 'is_client_caching_enabled': True, 'key': 'key_example', 'name': 'name_example'}], 'captchas': [{'failure_message': 'failure_message_example', 'footer_text': 'footer_text_example', 'header_text': 'header_text_example', 'session_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'submit_label': 'submit_label_example', 'title': 'title_example', 'url': 'url_example'}], 'custom_protection_rules': [{'action': 'DETECT', 'exclusions': [{'exclusions': [], 'target': 'REQUEST_COOKIES'}], 'id': 'ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx'}], 'device_fingerprint_challenge': {'action': 'DETECT', 'action_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'challenge_settings': {'block_action': 'SET_RESPONSE_CODE', 'block_error_page_code': 'block_error_page_code_example', 'block_error_page_description': 'block_error_page_description_example', 'block_error_page_message': 'block_error_page_message_example', 'block_response_code': 56, 'captcha_footer': 'captcha_footer_example', 'captcha_header': 'captcha_header_example', 'captcha_submit_label': 'captcha_submit_label_example', 'captcha_title': 'captcha_title_example'}, 'failure_threshold': 56, 'failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'is_enabled': True, 'max_address_count': 56, 'max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds': 56}, 'good_bots': [{'description': 'description_example', 'is_enabled': True, 'key': 'key_example', 'name': 'name_example'}], 'human_interaction_challenge': {'action': 'DETECT', 'action_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'challenge_settings': {'block_action': 'SET_RESPONSE_CODE', 'block_error_page_code': 'block_error_page_code_example', 'block_error_page_description': 'block_error_page_description_example', 'block_error_page_message': 'block_error_page_message_example', 'block_response_code': 56, 'captcha_footer': 'captcha_footer_example', 'captcha_header': 'captcha_header_example', 'captcha_submit_label': 'captcha_submit_label_example', 'captcha_title': 'captcha_title_example'}, 'failure_threshold': 56, 'failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'interaction_threshold': 56, 'is_enabled': True, 'is_nat_enabled': True, 'recording_period_in_seconds': 56, 'set_http_header': {'name': 'name_example', 'value': 'value_example'}}, 'js_challenge': {'action': 'DETECT', 'action_expiration_in_seconds': 56, 'are_redirects_challenged': True, 'challenge_settings': {'block_action': 'SET_RESPONSE_CODE', 'block_error_page_code': 'block_error_page_code_example', 'block_error_page_description': 'block_error_page_description_example', 'block_error_page_message': 'block_error_page_message_example', 'block_response_code': 56, 'captcha_footer': 'captcha_footer_example', 'captcha_header': 'captcha_header_example', 'captcha_submit_label': 'captcha_submit_label_example', 'captcha_title': 'captcha_title_example'}, 'criteria': [{'condition': 'URL_IS', 'is_case_sensitive': True, 'value': 'value_example'}], 'failure_threshold': 56, 'is_enabled': True, 'is_nat_enabled': True, 'set_http_header': {'name': 'name_example', 'value': 'value_example'}}, 'origin': 'origin_example', 'origin_groups': [], 'protection_rules': [{'action': 'OFF', 'description': 'description_example', 'exclusions': [{'exclusions': [], 'target': 'REQUEST_COOKIES'}], 'key': 'key_example', 'labels': [], 'mod_security_rule_ids': [], 'name': 'name_example'}], 'protection_settings': {'allowed_http_methods': [], 'block_action': 'SHOW_ERROR_PAGE', 'block_error_page_code': 'block_error_page_code_example', 'block_error_page_description': 'block_error_page_description_example', 'block_error_page_message': 'block_error_page_message_example', 'block_response_code': 56, 'is_response_inspected': True, 'max_argument_count': 56, 'max_name_length_per_argument': 56, 'max_response_size_in_ki_b': 56, 'max_total_name_length_of_arguments': 56, 'media_types': [], 'recommendations_period_in_days': 56}, 'threat_feeds': [{'action': 'OFF', 'description': 'description_example', 'key': 'key_example', 'name': 'name_example'}], 'whitelists': [{'address_lists': [], 'addresses': [], 'name': 'name_example'}]}}
|
||||
|
additional_domains
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
An array of additional domains for this web application.
|
||||
|
cname
string
|
on success |
The CNAME record to add to your DNS configuration to route traffic for the domain, and all additional domains, through the WAF.
Sample:
cname_example
|
||||
|
compartment_id
string
|
on success |
The OCID of the WAAS policy's compartment.
Sample:
ocid1.compartment.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx
|
||||
|
defined_tags
dictionary
|
on success |
Defined tags for this resource. Each key is predefined and scoped to a namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.
Example: `{"Operations": {"CostCenter": "42"}}`
Sample:
{'Operations': {'CostCenter': 'US'}}
|
||||
|
display_name
string
|
on success |
The user-friendly name of the WAAS policy. The name can be changed and does not need to be unique.
Sample:
display_name_example
|
||||
|
domain
string
|
on success |
The web application domain that the WAAS policy protects.
Sample:
domain_example
|
||||
|
freeform_tags
dictionary
|
on success |
Free-form tags for this resource. Each tag is a simple key-value pair with no predefined name, type, or namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.
Example: `{"Department": "Finance"}`
Sample:
{'Department': 'Finance'}
|
||||
|
id
string
|
on success |
The OCID of the WAAS policy.
Sample:
ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx
|
||||
|
lifecycle_state
string
|
on success |
The current lifecycle state of the WAAS policy.
Sample:
CREATING
|
||||
|
origin_groups
complex
|
on success |
The map of origin groups and their keys used to associate origins to the `wafConfig`. Origin groups allow you to apply weights to groups of origins for load balancing purposes. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests.
|
||||
|
origins
complex
|
on success |
The list of objects containing origin references and additional properties.
|
||||
|
origin
string
|
on success |
The IP address or CIDR notation of the origin server.
Sample:
origin_example
|
||||
|
weight
integer
|
on success |
The weight of the origin used in load balancing. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
origins
complex
|
on success |
A map of host servers (origins) and their keys for the web application. Origin keys are used to associate origins to specific protection rules. The key should be a user-friendly name for the host. **Examples:** `primary` or `secondary`.
|
||||
|
custom_headers
complex
|
on success |
A list of HTTP headers to forward to your origin.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the header.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The value of the header.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
http_port
integer
|
on success |
The HTTP port on the origin that the web application listens on. If unspecified, defaults to `80`. If `0` is specified - the origin is not used for HTTP traffic.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
https_port
integer
|
on success |
The HTTPS port on the origin that the web application listens on. If unspecified, defaults to `443`. If `0` is specified - the origin is not used for HTTPS traffic.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
uri
string
|
on success |
The URI of the origin. Does not support paths. Port numbers should be specified in the `httpPort` and `httpsPort` fields.
Sample:
uri_example
|
||||
|
policy_config
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
certificate_id
string
|
on success |
The OCID of the SSL certificate to use if HTTPS is supported.
Sample:
ocid1.certificate.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx
|
||||
|
cipher_group
string
|
on success |
The set cipher group for the configured TLS protocol. This sets the configuration for the TLS connections between clients and edge nodes only. - **DEFAULT:** Cipher group supports TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, TLS 1.3 protocols. It has the following ciphers enabled: `ECDHE-RSA- AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM- SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA- AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE- RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM- SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:!DES- CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA`
Sample:
DEFAULT
|
||||
|
client_address_header
string
|
on success |
Specifies an HTTP header name which is treated as the connecting client's IP address. Applicable only if `isBehindCdn` is enabled.
The edge node reads this header and its value and sets the client IP address as specified. It does not create the header if the header is not present in the request. If the header is not present, the connecting IP address will be used as the client's true IP address. It uses the last IP address in the header's value as the true IP address.
Example: `X-Client-Ip: 11.1.1.1, 13.3.3.3`
In the case of multiple headers with the same name, only the first header will be used. It is assumed that CDN sets the correct client IP address to prevent spoofing.
- **X_FORWARDED_FOR:** Corresponds to `X-Forwarded-For` header name.
- **X_CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `X-Client-Ip` header name.
- **X_REAL_IP:** Corresponds to `X-Real-Ip` header name.
- **CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `Client-Ip` header name.
- **TRUE_CLIENT_IP:** Corresponds to `True-Client-Ip` header name.
Sample:
X_FORWARDED_FOR
|
||||
|
health_checks
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
expected_response_code_group
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The HTTP response codes that signify a healthy state. - **2XX:** Success response code group. - **3XX:** Redirection response code group. - **4XX:** Client errors response code group. - **5XX:** Server errors response code group.
|
||||
|
expected_response_text
string
|
on success |
Health check will search for the given text in a case-sensitive manner within the response body and will fail if the text is not found.
Sample:
expected_response_text_example
|
||||
|
headers
dictionary
|
on success |
HTTP header fields to include in health check requests, expressed as `"name": "value"` properties. Because HTTP header field names are case-insensitive, any use of names that are case-insensitive equal to other names will be rejected. If Host is not specified, requests will include a Host header field with value matching the policy's protected domain. If User- Agent is not specified, requests will include a User-Agent header field with value "waf health checks".
**Note:** The only currently-supported header fields are Host and User-Agent.
|
||||
|
healthy_threshold
integer
|
on success |
Number of successful health checks after which the server is marked up.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
interval_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
Time between health checks of an individual origin server, in seconds.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the health checks.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_response_text_check_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables additional check for predefined text in addition to response code.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
method
string
|
on success |
An HTTP verb (i.e. HEAD, GET, or POST) to use when performing the health check.
Sample:
GET
|
||||
|
path
string
|
on success |
Path to visit on your origins when performing the health check.
Sample:
path_example
|
||||
|
timeout_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
Response timeout represents wait time until request is considered failed, in seconds.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
unhealthy_threshold
integer
|
on success |
Number of failed health checks after which the server is marked down.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_behind_cdn
boolean
|
on success |
Enabling `isBehindCdn` allows for the collection of IP addresses from client requests if the WAF is connected to a CDN.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_cache_control_respected
boolean
|
on success |
Enable or disable automatic content caching based on the response `cache-control` header. This feature enables the origin to act as a proxy cache. Caching is usually defined using `cache-control` header. For example `cache-control: max-age=120` means that the returned resource is valid for 120 seconds. Caching rules will overwrite this setting.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_https_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enable or disable HTTPS support. If true, a `certificateId` is required. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_https_forced
boolean
|
on success |
Force HTTP to HTTPS redirection. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_origin_compression_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enable or disable GZIP compression of origin responses. If enabled, the header `Accept-Encoding: gzip` is sent to origin, otherwise, the empty `Accept-Encoding:` header is used.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_response_buffering_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enable or disable buffering of responses from the origin. Buffering improves overall stability in case of network issues, but slightly increases Time To First Byte.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_sni_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
SNI stands for Server Name Indication and is an extension of the TLS protocol. It indicates which hostname is being contacted by the browser at the beginning of the 'handshake'-process. This allows a server to connect multiple SSL Certificates to one IP address and port.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
load_balancing_method
complex
|
on success |
An object that represents a load balancing method and its properties.
|
||||
|
domain
string
|
on success |
The domain for which the cookie is set, defaults to WAAS policy domain.
Sample:
domain_example
|
||||
|
expiration_time_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The time for which a browser should keep the cookie in seconds. Empty value will cause the cookie to expire at the end of a browser session.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
method
string
|
on success |
Load balancing methods are algorithms used to efficiently distribute traffic among origin servers.
- **IP_HASH:** All the incoming requests from the same client IP address should go to the same content origination server. IP_HASH load balancing method uses origin weights when choosing which origin should the hash be assigned to initially.
- **ROUND_ROBIN:** Forwards requests sequentially to the available origin servers. The first request - to the first origin server, the second request - to the next origin server, and so on. After it sends a request to the last origin server, it starts again with the first origin server. When using weights on origins, Weighted Round Robin assigns more requests to origins with a greater weight. Over a period of time, origins will receive a number of requests in proportion to their weight.
- **STICKY_COOKIE:** Adds a session cookie to the first response from the origin server and identifies the server that sent the response. The client's next request contains the cookie value, and nginx routes the request to the origin server that responded to the first request. STICKY_COOKIE load balancing method falls back to Round Robin for the first request.
Sample:
IP_HASH
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the cookie used to track the persistence. Can contain any US-ASCII character except separator or control character.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
tls_protocols
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
A list of allowed TLS protocols. Only applicable when HTTPS support is enabled. The TLS protocol is negotiated while the request is connecting and the most recent protocol supported by both the edge node and client browser will be selected. If no such version exists, the connection will be aborted. - **TLS_V1:** corresponds to TLS 1.0 specification.
- **TLS_V1_1:** corresponds to TLS 1.1 specification.
- **TLS_V1_2:** corresponds to TLS 1.2 specification.
- **TLS_V1_3:** corresponds to TLS 1.3 specification.
Enabled TLS protocols must go in a row. For example if `TLS_v1_1` and `TLS_V1_3` are enabled, `TLS_V1_2` must be enabled too.
|
||||
|
websocket_path_prefixes
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
ModSecurity is not capable to inspect WebSockets. Therefore paths specified here have WAF disabled if Connection request header from the client has the value Upgrade (case insensitive matching) and Upgrade request header has the value websocket (case insensitive matching). Paths matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the one of `websocketPathPrefixes` array value. In All other cases challenges, like JSC, HIC and etc., remain active.
|
||||
|
time_created
string
|
on success |
The date and time the policy was created, expressed in RFC 3339 timestamp format.
Sample:
2013-10-20T19:20:30+01:00
|
||||
|
waf_config
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
access_rules
complex
|
on success |
The access rules applied to the Web Application Firewall. Used for defining custom access policies with the combination of `ALLOW`, `DETECT`, and `BLOCK` rules, based on different criteria.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take when the access criteria are met for a rule. If unspecified, defaults to `ALLOW`.
- **ALLOW:** Takes no action, just logs the request.
- **DETECT:** Takes no action, but creates an alert for the request.
- **BLOCK:** Blocks the request by returning specified response code or showing error page.
- **BYPASS:** Bypasses some or all challenges.
- **REDIRECT:** Redirects the request to the specified URL. These fields are required when `REDIRECT` is selected: `redirectUrl`, `redirectResponseCode`.
- **SHOW_CAPTCHA:** Show a CAPTCHA Challenge page instead of the requested page.
Regardless of action, no further rules are processed once a rule is matched.
Sample:
ALLOW
|
||||
|
block_action
string
|
on success |
The method used to block requests if `action` is set to `BLOCK` and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`.
Sample:
SET_RESPONSE_CODE
|
||||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
on success |
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access rules'.
Sample:
block_error_page_code_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
on success |
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.'
Sample:
block_error_page_description_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
on success |
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access to the website is blocked.'
Sample:
block_error_page_message_example
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`, and the access criteria are met. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
bypass_challenges
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The list of challenges to bypass when `action` is set to `BYPASS`. If unspecified or empty, all challenges are bypassed.
- **JS_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses JavaScript Challenge.
- **DEVICE_FINGERPRINT_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses Device Fingerprint Challenge.
- **HUMAN_INTERACTION_CHALLENGE:** Bypasses Human Interaction Challenge.
- **CAPTCHA:** Bypasses CAPTCHA Challenge.
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
Sample:
captcha_footer_example
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
Sample:
captcha_header_example
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
on success |
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
Sample:
captcha_submit_label_example
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
on success |
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA` and the request is challenged.
Sample:
captcha_title_example
|
||||
|
criteria
complex
|
on success |
The list of access rule criteria. The rule would be applied only for the requests that matched all the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
|
on success |
The criteria the access rule and JavaScript Challenge uses to determine if action should be taken on a request. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_IS_NOT:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is described by the regular expression in the value field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_MATCH_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not described by the regular expression in the `value` field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_START_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not start with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not contain the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_END_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not end with the contents of the `value` field. - **IP_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the referenced address list. The `value` in this case is OCID of the address list. - **IP_NOT_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request does not originate from any IP address contained in the referenced address list. The `value` field in this case is OCID of the address list. - **HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS:** The HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS criteria is defined using a compound value separated by a colon: a header field name and a header field value. `host:test.example.com` is an example of a criteria value where `host` is the header field name and `test.example.com` is the header field value. A request matches when the header field name is a case insensitive match and the header field value is a case insensitive, substring match. *Example:* With a criteria value of `host:test.example.com`, where `host` is the name of the field and `test.example.com` is the value of the host field, a request with the header values, `Host: www.test.example.com` will match, where as a request with header values of `host: www.example.com` or `host: test.sub.example.com` will not match. - **HTTP_METHOD_IS:** Matches if the request method is identical to one of the values listed in field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **HTTP_METHOD_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request is not identical to any of the contents of the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **COUNTRY_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **COUNTRY_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **USER_AGENT_IS:** Matches if the requesting user agent is identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0` - **USER_AGENT_IS_NOT:** Matches if the requesting user agent is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0`
Sample:
URL_IS
|
||||
|
is_case_sensitive
boolean
|
on success |
When enabled, the condition will be matched with case-sensitive rules.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The criteria value.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The unique name of the access rule.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
redirect_response_code
string
|
on success |
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `REDIRECT`.
- **MOVED_PERMANENTLY:** Used for designating the permanent movement of a page (numerical code - 301).
- **FOUND:** Used for designating the temporary movement of a page (numerical code - 302).
Sample:
MOVED_PERMANENTLY
|
||||
|
redirect_url
string
|
on success |
The target to which the request should be redirected, represented as a URI reference. Required when `action` is `REDIRECT`.
Sample:
redirect_url_example
|
||||
|
response_header_manipulation
complex
|
on success |
An object that represents an action to apply to an HTTP response headers if all rule criteria will be matched regardless of `action` value.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
Sample:
EXTEND_HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER
|
||||
|
header
string
|
on success |
A header field name that conforms to RFC 7230.
Example: `example_header_name`
Sample:
header_example
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
A header field value that conforms to RFC 7230.
Example: `example_value`
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
address_rate_limiting
complex
|
on success |
The IP address rate limiting settings used to limit the number of requests from an address.
|
||||
|
allowed_rate_per_address
integer
|
on success |
The number of allowed requests per second from one IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `1`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response status code returned when a request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `503`. The list of available response codes: `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the address rate limiting Web Application Firewall feature.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
max_delayed_count_per_address
integer
|
on success |
The maximum number of requests allowed to be queued before subsequent requests are dropped. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
caching_rules
complex
|
on success |
A list of caching rules applied to the web application.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take when the criteria of a caching rule are met. - **CACHE:** Caches requested content when the criteria of the rule are met.
- **BYPASS_CACHE:** Allows requests to bypass the cache and be directed to the origin when the criteria of the rule is met.
Sample:
CACHE
|
||||
|
caching_duration
string
|
on success |
The duration to cache content for the caching rule, specified in ISO 8601 extended format. Supported units: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months. The maximum value that can be set for any unit is `99`. Mixing of multiple units is not supported. Only applies when the `action` is set to `CACHE`. Example: `PT1H`
Sample:
caching_duration_example
|
||||
|
client_caching_duration
string
|
on success |
The duration to cache content in the user's browser, specified in ISO 8601 extended format. Supported units: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months. The maximum value that can be set for any unit is `99`. Mixing of multiple units is not supported. Only applies when the `action` is set to `CACHE`. Example: `PT1H`
Sample:
client_caching_duration_example
|
||||
|
criteria
complex
|
on success |
The array of the rule criteria with condition and value. The caching rule would be applied for the requests that matched any of the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
|
on success |
The condition of the caching rule criteria. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field.
- **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field.
URLs must start with a `/`. URLs can't contain restricted double slashes `//`. URLs can't contain the restricted `'` `&` `?` symbols. Resources to cache can only be specified by a URL, any query parameters are ignored.
Sample:
URL_IS
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The value of the caching rule criteria.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
is_client_caching_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables client caching. Browsers use the `Cache-Control` header value for caching content locally in the browser. This setting overrides the addition of a `Cache-Control` header in responses.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
key
string
|
on success |
The unique key for the caching rule.
Sample:
key_example
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the caching rule.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
captchas
complex
|
on success |
A list of CAPTCHA challenge settings. These are used to challenge requests with a CAPTCHA to block bots.
|
||||
|
failure_message
string
|
on success |
The text to show when incorrect CAPTCHA text is entered. If unspecified, defaults to `The CAPTCHA was incorrect. Try again.`
Sample:
failure_message_example
|
||||
|
footer_text
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to 'Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in the image above.'
Sample:
footer_text_example
|
||||
|
header_text
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to 'We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this website. To help us keep this site secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from the image below.'
Sample:
header_text_example
|
||||
|
session_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The amount of time before the CAPTCHA expires, in seconds. If unspecified, defaults to `300`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
submit_label
string
|
on success |
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
Sample:
submit_label_example
|
||||
|
title
string
|
on success |
The title used when displaying a CAPTCHA challenge. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
Sample:
title_example
|
||||
|
url
string
|
on success |
The unique URL path at which to show the CAPTCHA challenge.
Sample:
url_example
|
||||
|
custom_protection_rules
complex
|
on success |
A list of the custom protection rule OCIDs and their actions.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take when the custom protection rule is triggered. `DETECT` - Logs the request when the criteria of the custom protection rule are met. `BLOCK` - Blocks the request when the criteria of the custom protection rule are met.
Sample:
DETECT
|
||||
|
exclusions
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
|
||||
|
target
string
|
on success |
The target of the exclusion.
Sample:
REQUEST_COOKIES
|
||||
|
id
string
|
on success |
The OCID of the custom protection rule.
Sample:
ocid1.resource.oc1..xxxxxxEXAMPLExxxxxx
|
||||
|
device_fingerprint_challenge
complex
|
on success |
The device fingerprint challenge settings. Used to detect unique devices based on the device fingerprint information collected in order to block bots.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take on requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
Sample:
DETECT
|
||||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds between challenges for the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
challenge_settings
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
block_action
string
|
on success |
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
Sample:
SET_RESPONSE_CODE
|
||||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
on success |
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
Sample:
block_error_page_code_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
on success |
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
Sample:
block_error_page_description_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
on success |
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
Sample:
block_error_page_message_example
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
Sample:
captcha_footer_example
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
Sample:
captcha_header_example
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
on success |
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
Sample:
captcha_submit_label_example
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
on success |
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
Sample:
captcha_title_example
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
on success |
The number of failed requests allowed before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds before the failure threshold resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the device fingerprint challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
max_address_count
integer
|
on success |
The maximum number of IP addresses permitted with the same device fingerprint. If unspecified, defaults to `20`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
max_address_count_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds before the maximum addresses count resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
good_bots
complex
|
on success |
A list of bots allowed to access the web application.
|
||||
|
description
string
|
on success |
The description of the bot.
Sample:
description_example
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the bot.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
key
string
|
on success |
The unique key for the bot.
Sample:
key_example
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The bot name.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
human_interaction_challenge
complex
|
on success |
The human interaction challenge settings. Used to look for natural human interactions such as mouse movements, time on site, and page scrolling to identify bots.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take against requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
Sample:
DETECT
|
||||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds between challenges for the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
challenge_settings
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
block_action
string
|
on success |
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
Sample:
SET_RESPONSE_CODE
|
||||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
on success |
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
Sample:
block_error_page_code_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
on success |
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
Sample:
block_error_page_description_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
on success |
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
Sample:
block_error_page_message_example
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
Sample:
captcha_footer_example
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
Sample:
captcha_header_example
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
on success |
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
Sample:
captcha_submit_label_example
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
on success |
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
Sample:
captcha_title_example
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
on success |
The number of failed requests before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
failure_threshold_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds before the failure threshold resets. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
interaction_threshold
integer
|
on success |
The number of interactions required to pass the challenge. If unspecified, defaults to `3`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the human interaction challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_nat_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
When enabled, the user is identified not only by the IP address but also by an unique additional hash, which prevents blocking visitors with shared IP addresses.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
recording_period_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds to record the interactions from the user. If unspecified, defaults to `15`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
set_http_header
complex
|
on success |
Adds an additional HTTP header to requests that fail the challenge before being passed to the origin. Only applicable when the `action` is set to `DETECT`.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the header.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The value of the header.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
js_challenge
complex
|
on success |
The JavaScript challenge settings. Used to challenge requests with a JavaScript challenge and take the action if a browser has no JavaScript support in order to block bots.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take against requests from detected bots. If unspecified, defaults to `DETECT`.
Sample:
DETECT
|
||||
|
action_expiration_in_seconds
integer
|
on success |
The number of seconds between challenges from the same IP address. If unspecified, defaults to `60`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
are_redirects_challenged
boolean
|
on success |
When enabled, redirect responses from the origin will also be challenged. This will change HTTP 301/302 responses from origin to HTTP 200 with an HTML body containing JavaScript page redirection.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
challenge_settings
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
block_action
string
|
on success |
The method used to block requests that fail the challenge, if `action` is set to `BLOCK`. If unspecified, defaults to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`.
Sample:
SET_RESPONSE_CODE
|
||||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
on success |
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE` and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
Sample:
block_error_page_code_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
on success |
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
Sample:
block_error_page_description_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
on success |
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Access to the website is blocked`.
Sample:
block_error_page_message_example
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response status code to return when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE` or `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `200`, `201`, `202`, `204`, `206`, `300`, `301`, `302`, `303`, `304`, `307`, `400`, `401`, `403`, `404`, `405`, `408`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `422`, `444`, `494`, `495`, `496`, `497`, `499`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
captcha_footer
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the footer when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, default to `Enter the letters and numbers as they are shown in image above`.
Sample:
captcha_footer_example
|
||||
|
captcha_header
string
|
on success |
The text to show in the header when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `We have detected an increased number of attempts to access this webapp. To help us keep this webapp secure, please let us know that you are not a robot by entering the text from captcha below.`
Sample:
captcha_header_example
|
||||
|
captcha_submit_label
string
|
on success |
The text to show on the label of the CAPTCHA challenge submit button when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Yes, I am human`.
Sample:
captcha_submit_label_example
|
||||
|
captcha_title
string
|
on success |
The title used when showing a CAPTCHA challenge when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_CAPTCHA`, and the request is blocked. If unspecified, defaults to `Are you human?`
Sample:
captcha_title_example
|
||||
|
criteria
complex
|
on success |
When defined, the JavaScript Challenge would be applied only for the requests that matched all the listed conditions.
|
||||
|
condition
string
|
on success |
The criteria the access rule and JavaScript Challenge uses to determine if action should be taken on a request. - **URL_IS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_IS_NOT:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_STARTS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query starts with the contents of the `value` field. URL must start with a `/`. - **URL_PART_ENDS_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query ends with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_CONTAINS:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query contains the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is described by the regular expression in the value field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_MATCH_REGEX:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query is not described by the regular expression in the `value` field. The value must be a valid regular expression recognized by the PCRE library in Nginx (https://www.pcre.org). - **URL_DOES_NOT_START_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not start with the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not contain the contents of the `value` field. - **URL_PART_DOES_NOT_END_WITH:** Matches if the concatenation of request URL path and query does not end with the contents of the `value` field. - **IP_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of the IP addresses contained in the defined address list. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple IPs or CIDR notations separated by new line symbol \n *Example:* "1.1.1.1\n1.1.1.2\n1.2.2.1/30" - **IP_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request originates from one of the IP addresses contained in the referenced address list. The `value` in this case is OCID of the address list. - **IP_NOT_IN_LIST:** Matches if the request does not originate from any IP address contained in the referenced address list. The `value` field in this case is OCID of the address list. - **HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS:** The HTTP_HEADER_CONTAINS criteria is defined using a compound value separated by a colon: a header field name and a header field value. `host:test.example.com` is an example of a criteria value where `host` is the header field name and `test.example.com` is the header field value. A request matches when the header field name is a case insensitive match and the header field value is a case insensitive, substring match. *Example:* With a criteria value of `host:test.example.com`, where `host` is the name of the field and `test.example.com` is the value of the host field, a request with the header values, `Host: www.test.example.com` will match, where as a request with header values of `host: www.example.com` or `host: test.sub.example.com` will not match. - **HTTP_METHOD_IS:** Matches if the request method is identical to one of the values listed in field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **HTTP_METHOD_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request is not identical to any of the contents of the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple HTTP methods separated by new line symbol \n The list of available methods: `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `CONNECT`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE`, `PATCH`
*Example:* "GET\nPOST"
- **COUNTRY_IS:** Matches if the request originates from one of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **COUNTRY_IS_NOT:** Matches if the request does not originate from any of countries in the `value` field. The `value` in this case is string with one or multiple countries separated by new line symbol \n Country codes are in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format. For a list of codes, see ISO's website. *Example:* "AL\nDZ\nAM" - **USER_AGENT_IS:** Matches if the requesting user agent is identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0` - **USER_AGENT_IS_NOT:** Matches if the requesting user agent is not identical to the contents of the `value` field. *Example:* `Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0`
Sample:
URL_IS
|
||||
|
is_case_sensitive
boolean
|
on success |
When enabled, the condition will be matched with case-sensitive rules.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The criteria value.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
failure_threshold
integer
|
on success |
The number of failed requests before taking action. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
Enables or disables the JavaScript challenge Web Application Firewall feature.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
is_nat_enabled
boolean
|
on success |
When enabled, the user is identified not only by the IP address but also by an unique additional hash, which prevents blocking visitors with shared IP addresses.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
set_http_header
complex
|
on success |
Adds an additional HTTP header to requests that fail the challenge before being passed to the origin. Only applicable when the `action` is set to `DETECT`.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the header.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
value
string
|
on success |
The value of the header.
Sample:
value_example
|
||||
|
origin
string
|
on success |
The key in the map of origins referencing the origin used for the Web Application Firewall. The origin must already be included in `Origins`. Required when creating the `WafConfig` resource, but not on update.
Sample:
origin_example
|
||||
|
origin_groups
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The map of origin groups and their keys used to associate origins to the `wafConfig`. Origin groups allow you to apply weights to groups of origins for load balancing purposes. Origins with higher weights will receive larger proportions of client requests. To add additional origins to your WAAS policy, update the `origins` field of a `UpdateWaasPolicy` request.
|
||||
|
protection_rules
complex
|
on success |
A list of the protection rules and their details.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take when the traffic is detected as malicious. If unspecified, defaults to `OFF`.
|
||||
|
description
string
|
on success |
The description of the protection rule.
Sample:
description_example
|
||||
|
exclusions
complex
|
on success |
|
||||
|
exclusions
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
|
||||
|
target
string
|
on success |
The target of the exclusion.
Sample:
REQUEST_COOKIES
|
||||
|
key
string
|
on success |
The unique key of the protection rule.
Sample:
key_example
|
||||
|
labels
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The list of labels for the protection rule.
**Note:** Protection rules with a `ResponseBody` label will have no effect unless `isResponseInspected` is true.
|
||||
|
mod_security_rule_ids
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The list of the ModSecurity rule IDs that apply to this protection rule. For more information about ModSecurity's open source WAF rules, see Mod Security's documentation.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the protection rule.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
protection_settings
complex
|
on success |
The settings to apply to protection rules.
|
||||
|
allowed_http_methods
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The list of allowed HTTP methods. If unspecified, default to `[OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST]`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Restrict HTTP Request Methods" rule (key: 911100).
|
||||
|
block_action
string
|
on success |
If `action` is set to `BLOCK`, this specifies how the traffic is blocked when detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`.
Sample:
SHOW_ERROR_PAGE
|
||||
|
block_error_page_code
string
|
on success |
The error code to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `403`.
Sample:
block_error_page_code_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_description
string
|
on success |
The description text to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `Access blocked by website owner. Please contact support.`
Sample:
block_error_page_description_example
|
||||
|
block_error_page_message
string
|
on success |
The message to show on the error page when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SHOW_ERROR_PAGE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to 'Access to the website is blocked.'
Sample:
block_error_page_message_example
|
||||
|
block_response_code
integer
|
on success |
The response code returned when `action` is set to `BLOCK`, `blockAction` is set to `SET_RESPONSE_CODE`, and the traffic is detected as malicious by a protection rule. If unspecified, defaults to `403`. The list of available response codes: `400`, `401`, `403`, `405`, `409`, `411`, `412`, `413`, `414`, `415`, `416`, `500`, `501`, `502`, `503`, `504`, `507`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
is_response_inspected
boolean
|
on success |
Inspects the response body of origin responses. Can be used to detect leakage of sensitive data. If unspecified, defaults to `false`.
**Note:** Only origin responses with a Content-Type matching a value in `mediaTypes` will be inspected.
Sample:
True
|
||||
|
max_argument_count
integer
|
on success |
The maximum number of arguments allowed to be passed to your application before an action is taken. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `255`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Number of Arguments Limits" rule (key: 960335).
Example: If `maxArgumentCount` to `2` for the Max Number of Arguments protection rule (key: 960335), the following requests would be blocked: `GET /myapp/path?query=one&query=two&query=three` `POST /myapp/path` with Body `{"argument1":"one","argument2":"two","argument3":"three"}`
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
max_name_length_per_argument
integer
|
on success |
The maximum length allowed for each argument name, in characters. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `400`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Values Limits" rule (key: 960208).
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
max_response_size_in_ki_b
integer
|
on success |
The maximum response size to be fully inspected, in binary kilobytes (KiB). Anything over this limit will be partially inspected. If unspecified, defaults to `1024`.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
max_total_name_length_of_arguments
integer
|
on success |
The maximum length allowed for the sum of the argument name and value, in characters. Arguements are query parameters or body parameters in a PUT or POST request. If unspecified, defaults to `64000`. This setting only applies if a corresponding protection rule is enabled, such as the "Total Arguments Limits" rule (key: 960341).
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
media_types
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
The list of media types to allow for inspection, if `isResponseInspected` is enabled. Only responses with MIME types in this list will be inspected. If unspecified, defaults to `["text/html", "text/plain", "text/xml"]`.
Supported MIME types include:
- text/html - text/plain - text/asp - text/css - text/x-script - application/json - text/webviewhtml - text/x-java-source - application/x-javascript - application/javascript - application/ecmascript - text/javascript - text/ecmascript - text/x-script.perl - text/x-script.phyton - application/plain - application/xml - text/xml
|
||||
|
recommendations_period_in_days
integer
|
on success |
The length of time to analyze traffic traffic, in days. After the analysis period, `WafRecommendations` will be populated. If unspecified, defaults to `10`.
Use `GET /waasPolicies/{waasPolicyId}/wafRecommendations` to view WAF recommendations.
Sample:
56
|
||||
|
threat_feeds
complex
|
on success |
A list of threat intelligence feeds and the actions to apply to known malicious traffic based on internet intelligence.
|
||||
|
action
string
|
on success |
The action to take when traffic is flagged as malicious by data from the threat intelligence feed. If unspecified, defaults to `OFF`.
|
||||
|
description
string
|
on success |
The description of the threat intelligence feed.
Sample:
description_example
|
||||
|
key
string
|
on success |
The unique key of the threat intelligence feed.
Sample:
key_example
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The name of the threat intelligence feed.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
|
whitelists
complex
|
on success |
A list of IP addresses that bypass the Web Application Firewall.
|
||||
|
address_lists
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
A list of OCID of IP address lists to include in the whitelist.
|
||||
|
addresses
list
/ elements=string
|
on success |
A set of IP addresses or CIDR notations to include in the whitelist.
|
||||
|
name
string
|
on success |
The unique name of the whitelist.
Sample:
name_example
|
||||
Authors¶
Oracle (@oracle)