launch

Description

Creates a new instance in the specified compartment and the specified availability domain. For general information about instances, see Overview of the Compute Service.

For information about access control and compartments, see Overview of the IAM Service.

For information about availability domains, see Regions and Availability Domains. To get a list of availability domains, use the ListAvailabilityDomains operation in the Identity and Access Management Service API.

All Oracle Cloud Infrastructure resources, including instances, get an Oracle-assigned, unique ID called an Oracle Cloud Identifier (OCID). When you create a resource, you can find its OCID in the response. You can also retrieve a resource’s OCID by using a List API operation on that resource type, or by viewing the resource in the Console.

To launch an instance using an image or a boot volume use the sourceDetails parameter in LaunchInstanceDetails.

When you launch an instance, it is automatically attached to a virtual network interface card (VNIC), called the primary VNIC. The VNIC has a private IP address from the subnet’s CIDR. You can either assign a private IP address of your choice or let Oracle automatically assign one. You can choose whether the instance has a public IP address. To retrieve the addresses, use the ListVnicAttachments operation to get the VNIC ID for the instance, and then call GetVnic with the VNIC ID.

You can later add secondary VNICs to an instance. For more information, see Virtual Network Interface Cards (VNICs).

To launch an instance from a Marketplace image listing, you must provide the image ID of the listing resource version that you want, but you also must subscribe to the listing before you try to launch the instance. To subscribe to the listing, use the GetAppCatalogListingAgreements operation to get the signature for the terms of use agreement for the desired listing resource version. Then, call CreateAppCatalogSubscription with the signature. To get the image ID for the LaunchInstance operation, call GetAppCatalogListingResourceVersion.

When launching an instance, you may provide the securityAttributes parameter in LaunchInstanceDetails to manage security attributes via the instance, or in the embedded CreateVnicDetails to manage security attributes via the VNIC directly, but not both. Providing securityAttributes in both locations will return a 400 Bad Request response.

To determine whether capacity is available for a specific shape before you create an instance, use the CreateComputeCapacityReport operation.

Usage

oci compute instance launch [OPTIONS]

Required Parameters

--availability-domain [text]

The availability domain of the instance.

Example:

Uocm:PHX-AD-1

--compartment-id, -c [text]

The OCID of the compartment.

--subnet-id [text]

The OCID of the subnet where the VNIC attached to this instance will be created.

Optional Parameters

--agent-config [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--assign-ipv6-ip [boolean]

Assign an IPv6 address to the instance at launch time. The subnet must support IPv6.

--assign-private-dns-record [boolean]

Whether the VNIC should be assigned a DNS record. If set to false, no DNS record registion for the VNIC; if set to true, DNS record will be registered. The default value is true.

--assign-public-ip [boolean]

Whether the default VNIC attached to this instance should be assigned a public IP address. Defaults to whether the subnet is public or private. If not set and the VNIC is being created in a private subnet (i.e., where prohibitPublicIpOnVnic=true in the Subnet), then no public IP address is assigned. If not set and the subnet is public (prohibitPublicIpOnVnic=false), then a public IP address is assigned. If set to true and prohibitPublicIpOnVnic=true, an error is returned.

--availability-config [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--boot-volume-size-in-gbs [integer]

The size of the boot volume in GBs. Minimum value is 50 GB and maximum value is 16384 GB (16TB). This is a shortcut for specifying a boot volume size via the –source-details complex JSON parameter. If this parameter is provided, you cannot provide the –source-details or –source-boot-volume-id parameters.

--capacity-reservation-id [text]

The OCID of the compute capacity reservation this instance is launched under. You can opt out of all default reservations by specifying an empty string as input for this field. For more information, see Capacity Reservations.

--cluster-placement-group-id [text]

The OCID of the cluster placement group of the instance.

--compute-cluster-id [text]

The OCID of the compute cluster that the instance will be created in.

--dedicated-vm-host-id [text]

The OCID of the dedicated virtual machine host to place the instance on.

--defined-tags [complex type]

Defined tags for this resource. Each key is predefined and scoped to a namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.

Example:

{"Operations": {"CostCenter": "42"}}

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--display-name [text]

A user-friendly name. Does not have to be unique, and it’s changeable. Avoid entering confidential information.

--extended-metadata [complex type]

Additional metadata key/value pairs that you provide. They serve the same purpose and functionality as fields in the metadata object.

They are distinguished from metadata fields in that these can be nested JSON objects (whereas metadata fields are string/string maps only).

The combined size of the metadata and extendedMetadata objects can be a maximum of 32,000 bytes. This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--fault-domain [text]

A fault domain is a grouping of hardware and infrastructure within an availability domain. Each availability domain contains three fault domains. Fault domains let you distribute your instances so that they are not on the same physical hardware within a single availability domain. A hardware failure or Compute hardware maintenance that affects one fault domain does not affect instances in other fault domains.

If you do not specify the fault domain, the system selects one for you.

To get a list of fault domains, use the ListFaultDomains operation in the Identity and Access Management Service API.

Example:

FAULT-DOMAIN-1

--freeform-tags [complex type]

Free-form tags for this resource. Each tag is a simple key-value pair with no predefined name, type, or namespace. For more information, see Resource Tags.

Example:

{"Department": "Finance"}

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--from-json [text]

Provide input to this command as a JSON document from a file using the file://path-to/file syntax.

The --generate-full-command-json-input option can be used to generate a sample json file to be used with this command option. The key names are pre-populated and match the command option names (converted to camelCase format, e.g. compartment-id –> compartmentId), while the values of the keys need to be populated by the user before using the sample file as an input to this command. For any command option that accepts multiple values, the value of the key can be a JSON array.

Options can still be provided on the command line. If an option exists in both the JSON document and the command line then the command line specified value will be used.

For examples on usage of this option, please see our “using CLI with advanced JSON options” link: https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/iaas/Content/API/SDKDocs/cliusing.htm#AdvancedJSONOptions

--hostname-label [text]

The hostname for the VNIC that is created during instance launch. Used for DNS. The value is the hostname portion of the instance’s fully qualified domain name (FQDN) (e.g., bminstance-1 in FQDN bminstance-1.subnet123.vcn1.oraclevcn.com). Must be unique across all VNICs in the subnet and comply with RFC 952 and RFC 1123. The value cannot be changed, and it can be retrieved from the Vnic.

For more information, see DNS in Your Virtual Cloud Network.

Example:

bminstance-1

--image-id [text]

The OCID of the image used to boot the instance. This is a shortcut for specifying an image source via the –source-details complex JSON parameter. If this parameter is provided, you cannot provide the –source-details or –source-boot-volume-id parameters.

--instance-configuration-id [text]

The OCID of the Instance Configuration containing instance launch details. Any other fields supplied in this instance launch request will override the details stored in the Instance Configuration for this instance launch.

--instance-options [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--ipv6-address-subnet-cidr-pairs [complex type]

A list of IPv6 addresses and subnet CIDR blocks (prefixes) to specify how IPv6 addresses are to be assigned. This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--ipxe-script-file [filename]

This is an advanced option.

When a bare metal or virtual machine instance boots, the iPXE firmware that runs on the instance is configured to run an iPXE script to continue the boot process.

If you want more control over the boot process, you can provide your own custom iPXE script that will run when the instance boots. Be aware that the same iPXE script will run every time an instance boots, not only after the initial LaunchInstance call.

The default iPXE script connects to the instance’s local boot volume over iSCSI and performs a network boot. If you use a custom iPXE script and want to network-boot from the instance’s local boot volume over iSCSI the same way as the default iPXE script, use the following iSCSI IP address: 169.254.0.2, and boot volume IQN: iqn.2015-02.oracle.boot.

If your instance boot volume attachment type is paravirtualized, the boot volume is attached to the instance through virtio-scsi and no iPXE script is used. If your instance boot volume attachment type is paravirtualized and you use custom iPXE to network boot into your instance, the primary boot volume is attached as a data volume through virtio-scsi drive.

For more information about the Bring Your Own Image feature of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, see Bring Your Own Image.

For more information about iPXE, see http://ipxe.org.

--is-pv-encryption-in-transit-enabled [boolean]

Whether to enable in-transit encryption for the data volume’s paravirtualized attachment. This field applies to both block volumes and boot volumes. The default value is false.

--launch-options [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--launch-volume-attachments [complex type]

Volume attachments to create as part of the launch instance operation.

This option is a JSON list with items of type LaunchAttachVolumeDetails. For documentation on LaunchAttachVolumeDetails please see our API reference: https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/api/#/en/iaas/20160918/datatypes/LaunchAttachVolumeDetails. This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--max-wait-seconds [integer]

The maximum time to wait for the resource to reach the lifecycle state defined by --wait-for-state. Defaults to 1200 seconds.

--metadata [complex type]

Custom metadata key/value pairs that you provide, such as the SSH public key required to connect to the instance. For more info see documentation: https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/api/#/en/iaas/20160918/requests/LaunchInstanceDetails. This must be provided in JSON format.

Note: user_data and ssh_authorized_keys can instead be specified using the parameters –user-data-file and –ssh-authorized-keys-file.

Example:

'{"ssh_authorized_keys": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDbVpuGODmhsRZOLWNgm0aEYUoWIDSPNWHmg2M6mZpmZNHfiNfx2dSofxUpKOiu5S8Th52AuAHSmkzNe6lXBO9wxnjOvkowe1mAleRTEl8zPI8Jkz6HrmJCzHEtS04kC4bx+tXRZhIfRq1uGaPcriKyquTnQs52Ahoxgw5vdXXQMwxWZLAcyaP01JrZwcUqPlB/GRiBFSTj0E/AIiVW3APNME5HjreOd/djjPRpvWu7AUpOqskG38kr8lhxo1hJifqeMg5W7cQsecTLJHgTDAPJD68ujM93jdzV2llIXwR1zyl80i6c3lDLyLgUrCLM0R1xex/zITTdT6/Z84buS/Xl my public key"}'

--nsg-ids [complex type]

A list of the [OCIDs] of the network security groups (NSGs) to add the VNIC to.. This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--platform-config [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--preemptible-instance-config [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--private-ip [text]

A private IP address of your choice to assign to the default VNIC attached to this instance. Must be an available IP address within the subnet’s CIDR. If no value is specified, a private IP address from the subnet will be automatically assigned.

--security-attributes [complex type]

Security Attributes for this resource. This is unique to ZPR, and helps identify which resources are allowed to be accessed by what permission controls.

Example:

{"Oracle-DataSecurity-ZPR": {"MaxEgressCount": {"value":"42","mode":"audit"}}}

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--shape [text]

The shape of an instance. The shape determines the number of CPUs, amount of memory, and other resources allocated to the instance.

You can enumerate all available shapes by calling ListShapes.

--shape-config [complex type]

This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--skip-source-dest-check [boolean]

Indicates whether Source/Destination check is disabled on the VNIC. Defaults to false, in which case we enable Source/Destination check on the VNIC.

--source-boot-volume-id [text]

The OCID of the boot volume used to boot the instance. This is a shortcut for specifying a boot volume source via the –source-details complex JSON parameter. If this parameter is provided, you cannot provide the –source-details or –image-id parameters.

--source-details [complex type]

Use this parameter to specify whether a boot volume or an image should be used to launch a new instance. This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.

The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.

--ssh-authorized-keys-file [filename]

A file containing one or more public SSH keys to be included in the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file for the default user on the instance. Use a newline character to separate multiple keys. The SSH keys must be in the format necessary for the authorized_keys file. This parameter is a convenience wrapper around the ‘ssh_authorized_keys’ field of the –metadata parameter. Populating both values in the same call will result in an error. For more info see documentation: https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/api/#/en/iaas/20160918/requests/LaunchInstanceDetails.

--user-data-file [filename]

A file containing data that Cloud-Init can use to run custom scripts or provide custom Cloud-Init configuration. This parameter is a convenience wrapper around the ‘user_data’ field of the –metadata parameter. Populating both values in the same call will result in an error. For more info see Cloud-Init documentation: https://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/format.html.

--vnic-display-name [text]

A user-friendly name for the default VNIC attached to this instance. Does not have to be unique.

--wait-for-state [text]

This operation creates, modifies or deletes a resource that has a defined lifecycle state. Specify this option to perform the action and then wait until the resource reaches a given lifecycle state. Multiple states can be specified, returning on the first state. For example, --wait-for-state SUCCEEDED --wait-for-state FAILED would return on whichever lifecycle state is reached first. If timeout is reached, a return code of 2 is returned. For any other error, a return code of 1 is returned.

Accepted values are:

CREATING_IMAGE, MOVING, PROVISIONING, RUNNING, STARTING, STOPPED, STOPPING, TERMINATED, TERMINATING

--wait-interval-seconds [integer]

Check every --wait-interval-seconds to see whether the resource has reached the lifecycle state defined by --wait-for-state. Defaults to 30 seconds.

Global Parameters

Use oci --help for help on global parameters.

--auth-purpose, --auth, --cert-bundle, --cli-auto-prompt, --cli-rc-file, --config-file, --connection-timeout, --debug, --defaults-file, --endpoint, --generate-full-command-json-input, --generate-param-json-input, --help, --latest-version, --max-retries, --no-retry, --opc-client-request-id, --opc-request-id, --output, --profile, --proxy, --query, --raw-output, --read-timeout, --realm-specific-endpoint, --region, --release-info, --request-id, --version, -?, -d, -h, -i, -v

Example using required parameter

Copy the following CLI commands into a file named example.sh. Run the command by typing “bash example.sh” and replacing the example parameters with your own.

Please note this sample will only work in the POSIX-compliant bash-like shell. You need to set up the OCI configuration and appropriate security policies before trying the examples.

    export cidr_block=<substitute-value-of-cidr_block> # https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/oci-cli/latest/oci_cli_docs/cmdref/network/vcn/create.html#cmdoption-cidr-block
    export compartment_id=<substitute-value-of-compartment_id> # https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/oci-cli/latest/oci_cli_docs/cmdref/network/vcn/create.html#cmdoption-compartment-id
    export availability_domain=<substitute-value-of-availability_domain> # https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/oci-cli/latest/oci_cli_docs/cmdref/compute/instance/launch.html#cmdoption-availability-domain
    export image_id=<substitute-value-of-image_id> # https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/oci-cli/latest/oci_cli_docs/cmdref/compute/instance/launch.html#cmdoption-image-id

    vcn_id=$(oci network vcn create --cidr-block $cidr_block --compartment-id $compartment_id --query data.id --raw-output)

    subnet_id=$(oci network subnet create --cidr-block $cidr_block --compartment-id $compartment_id --vcn-id $vcn_id --query data.id --raw-output)

    oci compute instance launch --availability-domain $availability_domain --compartment-id $compartment_id --image-id $image_id --subnet-id $subnet_id