Creating Persistent Block Volume Storage

The Compute Cloud@Customer Block Volume service provides persistent, durable, and high-performance block storage that you can use to store data outside of containers.

To learn more about the Block Volume service, see Block Volume Storage.

For OKE, you can dynamically provision a block volume using the CSI plugin specified by the oci-bv storage class definition (provisioner: blockvolume.csi.oraclecloud.com). Then use the kubectl command to create the persistent volume claim.

Create a persistent volume claim, specifying the storage class name oci-bv.
```
$ kubectl create -f csi-bvs-pvc.yaml
```
The following is the content of the csi-bvs-pvc.yaml file:
```
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: mynginxclaim
spec:
  storageClassName: "oci-bv"
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 50Gi
```
The requested oci-bv storage class is automatically created; you don't need to create it.

The persistent volume claim name in the metadata section is user-specified. You can have more than one persistent volume claim on a persistent volume.

For the value of accessModes, specify ReadWriteOnce; don't use ReadWriteMany.

The value of the storage property must be at least 50 gigabytes.

Run the following command to verify that the PVC has been created:

$ kubectl get pvc
NAME           STATUS   VOLUME   CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
mynginxclaim   Pending                                    oci-bv         4m

The PVC has a status of Pending because the oci-bv storage class definition includes the following:

volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

Use the PVC when creating other objects, such as pods.

For example, you could create a new pod from the following pod definition, which instructs the system to use the mynginxclaim PVC as the nginx volume, which is mounted by the pod at /data:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: nginx:latest
      ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80
      volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
    - name: data
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: mynginxclaim

Run the following command to verify that the PVC has been bound to a new PV:

$ kubectl get pvc
NAME           STATUS   VOLUME          CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
mynginxclaim   Bound    csi-unique_ID   50Gi       RWO           oci-bv

Run the following command to verify that the pod is using the new PVC:

$ kubectl describe pod nginx

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation

Creating Persistent Block Volume Storage