If you want to ingest log files into Oracle Logging Analytics without continuously collecting them using
the Management Agent, then you can perform an on-demand upload. You
can perform as many on-demand uploads as necessary to upload any logs
that you want to analyze.
The following are features of on-demand upload:
You can upload a single raw log file or any archive file (.zip,
.gz, .tgz,
.tar) containing multiple log
files. The number of files inside an archive
should be less than 2000, including directories,
if any.
The maximum file size for a single upload (single file or a ZIP file) is 1 GB. The
uncompressed size of the file should be less than
10 GB.
You can name each upload for easy reference. Reusing the name, you can upload files
at different times to the same upload name.
There is a limit of 10000 on the number of unique upload names allowed per tenancy in
a region.
Additional metadata can be attached with each log record by providing a metadata
file along with the log data.
The upload configuration information and its
corresponding processing status is available for
90 days.
Prerequisites: Before beginning to upload log data
on-demand, ensure to collect the following information:
Log source name of a new log source or use an
Oracle-defined log source that matches your log format. See
Oracle-defined Sources and Create a Source.
To perform on-demand
upload, the source should be of the type System
Event Messages (Syslog), File, or
Oracle Diagnostic Logs (ODL).
Allow Users to Perform
On-Demand Upload Create, Get, and List Operations
You can enable the users to perform on-demand upload Create,
Get, and List operations by selectively giving only the required
permissions to perform those on-demand upload tasks, giving individual resource-type
permissions, or giving broader aggregate level permissions. So you can select any
one of the three sets of policy statements provided below, as suitable for your
use-case.
The following IAM policy statements are for providing the specific
permissions to the user group for create, get, and list
operations during on-demand upload:
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_LOG_GROUP_UPLOAD_LOGS} in compartment <log_group_compartment>
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_ENTITY_UPLOAD_LOGS} in compartment <entity_compartment>
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_SOURCE_READ} in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-ondemand-upload in tenancy
The following IAM policy statements are for providing permissions at the
level of individual resource-types to use on-demand upload:
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-ondemand-upload in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-log-group in compartment <log_group_compartment>
allow group <group_name> to read loganalytics-source in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_ENTITY_UPLOAD_LOGS} in compartment <entity_compartment>
On the other hand, the following IAM policy statements are for providing
permissions at Oracle Logging Analytics
aggregate resources level to use on-demand upload:
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-features-family in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-resources-family in tenancy/compartment
group_name in all the above policy statements
refers to the user group that must be given the required permissions.
Allow Users to Perform
On-Demand Upload Delete Operation
You can enable the users to perform on-demand upload Delete
operation by selectively giving only the required permissions to perform the
on-demand upload delete task, giving individual resource-type permissions, or giving
broader aggregate level permissions. So you can select any one of the three sets of
policy statements provided below, as suitable for your use-case.
The following IAM policy statements are specifically for providing the
permission to the user group for the delete operation:
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-ondemand-upload in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_LOG_GROUP_DELETE_LOGS} in compartment <log_group_compartment>
allow group <group_name> to {LOG_ANALYTICS_QUERY_VIEW} in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to {COMPARTMENT_QUERY} in tenancy
The following IAM policies statements are for providing permissions at
the level of individual resource-types for on-demand upload delete operation:
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-ondemand-upload in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to manage loganalytics-log-group in compartment <log_group_compartment>
allow group <group_name> to read loganalytics-query in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to read compartments in tenancy
The following IAM policies statements are for providing permissions at
Oracle Logging Analytics aggregate
resources level for on-demand upload delete operation:
allow group <group_name> to use loganalytics-features-family in tenancy
allow group <group_name> to manage loganalytics-resources-family in tenancy/compartment
allow group <group_name> to read compartments in tenancy
group_name in all the above policy statements refers
to the user group that must be given the required permissions.
On-Demand Upload Using
Console ๐
You can upload your log files using the On-Demand Upload (ODU) wizard
that's available on the service console of Oracle Logging Analytics.
ODU wizard is a simple and convenient method for uploading the files through a
friendly user interface. Follow the intuitive steps prompted by the wizard to select the
files for upload, set the properties of the files, and review before uploading them.
Access the Uploads page from Oracle Logging Analytics:
Open the navigation
menu and click Observability & Management. Under
Logging Analytics, click
Administration. The Administration
Overview page opens.
The administration resources are listed in the left hand
navigation pane under Resources. Click
Uploads.
In the Uploads page, click Upload
Files.
The Upload Files page opens.
Select Files:
Enter the Upload Name. This is the
name using which you can track the status of the uploaded log files. You
can perform multiple uploads at different times using the same upload
name if you want to keep a set of uploads together.
Select the Log Group Compartment to define the
scope where the log group is located.
Select the Log Group where the logs
must be stored.
To create a new log group, select the
compartment, and click Create Log Group. In the
dialog box, enter the name and description. Click
Create.
Click Select Files button, and select
the log files to upload. File types such as zip, tar,
tgz, and any raw text files are accepted for upload. You can
select multiple files in a single upload.
A summary of the files selected for upload is displayed. Note
that the maximum individual file size is 100 MB. You can upload a maximum of
25 individual files per upload. A file without any content is not valid and
is not considered for upload when there are multiple files selected.
Click Next.
Set Properties: The page displays the list of files
selected in the first step. It is a mandatory requirement that you specify the
source to be used for processing each file. Optionally, you can provide other
additional properties. To set the properties of all the files, select the check
box in the header and click Set Properties. To set the
properties of a specific file, click Actions menu icon next to the file name > click Set Properties.
The Set Properties dialog box opens.
Select the source that must be used to process the log
files from the Source drop down menu.
To perform on-demand upload, the source should be of
the type System Event Messages (Syslog), File, or
Oracle Diagnostic Logs (ODL).
Optionally, if you want to map these uploaded files to an
entity, then select the compartment in which the entity is located from
the Entity Compartment drop down menu.
Optionally, you can specify the entity. Based on the entity
compartment that you selected and the entity type defined in the
selected source, the Entity drop down menu is
populated. Select the entity.
Optionally, you might have to specify the advanced
properties when the required information is not available in the log
entry for proper processing. Expand the section Show Advanced
Options. From the drop down menu, select the values of
the parameters Log Timezone, Character
Encoding, Date Format, and
Log Content Year. Click Save
Changes.
Log Timezone: The timezone information to
use for processing the log entries. By default, the timezone
information in the log entry is used for processing. When the
information is not available in the log entry, the value that
you select from the menu is considered. In case, the value is
not available from this menu or directly from the log entry,
then the timezone of the entity is considered. When no
information is available on the timezone, the default value
considered is UTC.
Character Encoding: The character encoding of
the log files that are being uploaded. Oracle Logging Analytics tries to automatically detect the character
encoding, but in specific use cases, you may find it is
necessary to override this value.
Date Format: The format for the date
information that's available in the log files. When you use the
{TIMEDATE} macro, use this parameter to
remove any ambiguity in identifying the format of the date in
the given log entry. For example, when the date is
12/10, where it can be interpreted as
12th October or 10th
December, you can use DAY_MONTH or
MONTH_DAY to remove ambiguity. In case the
date is 12/10/08, you can use
DAY_MONTH_YEAR,
MONTH_DAY_YEAR, or
YEAR_MONTH_DAY.
If your parser uses the
time component extraction, then there is no ambiguity, and
hence you can skip specifying the date format.
Log Content Year: The year information to use
for processing the log entries when the log entries do not have
the year information in the timestamp.
Expand the row in the table to view the properties
that you specified. You can remove selected files from the upload
list, if required.
Ensure to select a source for
each upload file before you proceed to upload.
Click Next.
Review: Review the properties of the files that you
selected for upload. To confirm the properties and initiate the upload, click
Upload.
Oracle Logging Analytics indexes
and processes the files. After the upload is complete, click
Close to navigate to the uploads listing
page.
If the upload of a file fails, click the Retry icon next
to the file name to upload the file again. After the upload is successful,
click Close to navigate to the uploads listing
page.
In the Uploads page, click the name of the upload to visit the Upload Details page,
where you can see a summary of the upload and the warnings associated with it.
On-Demand Upload Using CLI ๐
You can use the OCI CLI to upload your log files to Oracle Logging Analytics through a
command-line interface. This simple interface enables you to automate your uploads
by integrating the CLI into your application.
Upon completing an on-demand upload of the log data, you can view the
summary of uploads and verify the file status.
Open the navigation
menu and click Observability & Management. Under
Logging Analytics, click
Administration. The Administration
Overview page opens.
On the left panel, under Resources,
click Uploads. This displays
the latest on-demand uploads.
To view the processed data of the upload, click on the menu
icon corresponding to the upload > select
View in Log Explorer.
To view the list of files in the upload along with their processing status,
click the upload name.
Delete Uploaded Log Files Using
Console ๐
Upon completing an on-demand upload of the log data, you can view the
summary of uploads and verify the file status. If, in case you notice that the file upload
failed or you no longer want to keep the files for this upload, then you can delete
them.
Open the navigation
menu and click Observability & Management. Under
Logging Analytics, click
Administration. The Administration
Overview page opens.
On the left panel, under Resources,
click Uploads. This displays the latest on-demand
uploads.
To delete an on-demand upload, click on the menu icon corresponding to the upload > select
Delete.
To delete a file in an on-demand upload, click the upload name to go to the
upload details page.
This displays the list of files included in the specified
upload. You can view the status of each file adjacent to the file name.
To delete a file, click the menu icon adjacent to the file name and select
Delete.
Add Additional Metadata to the
Upload ๐
Create a metadata json file and name it
uploads_metadata.json. Following is an example metadata file:
{
"field1":"value1",
"field2":"value2"
}
In the above file field1 and field2 are Oracle-defined or user
defined fields. See Create a Field. All these fields along with the values provided will be added to
each parsed log record.
Create a zip archive file containing the actual log data in one of the
supported file formats, and uploads_metadata.json file. The
uploads_metadata.json file must be located in the top hierarchy of
the zip.